Tuesday, April 30, 2019

First Amendment Rights Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

First Amendment Rights - Essay ExampleThe freedom of speech and expression has its downside and its controvert effects include dissimilarity and aversion caused due to religious freedom of expression, obscenity and dyed case presented by media and own against measures that are healthy for the overall society. One of the main reasons due to which the First Amendment was enacted was to cherish the right of all religions to enjoyment their religion in a free manner. The issue with free exercise of religion is that religious groups preach their followers that their religion is superior to former(a) religions and is the best religion. This has resulted in differences among individuals representing unalike religions and has led to the growth of biased attitudes of followers of one religion for followers of other religion (Basford, 2003, p.386). other issue is that, Schools and Universities that are backed by religion such as Catholic schools even read students from different reli gions and these educational institutes tend to promote their own religion within the educational institute as a result of freedom to exercise religious activities. This coerces followers of one religion to follow the teachings and practices of other religion. Another issue is that while religious teachers of different religions are preaching their followers, they tend to create hatred among their followers for people of different religions. Another reason due to which the First Amendment was enacted was to protect the media from any policies that could take a hop their activities and content they use. Media is considered as an important theatrical role of the American society as it educates and provides information about sidereal day to day events that are taking place within the American society. But media has surely crossed its lines and has utilize the freedom it had. Media used to be highly regulated through rules and regulations, scenes that are obscene in nature and infor mation that is biased in nature was not allowed to be aired on media. Today, media openly provides biased information and acts as trial rooms for several issues and try to become the judge of these issues. There require been several instances where national TV channels such as CNN have aired obscenity. For example The movie of Jannet Jacsons nudity on CNN which is a national TV channel (Anderson, 2004, p.1). Another important part of media is Internet and the access to internet has increased with the passage of time. One of the most troubling realities of Internet is the sexy material that is promoted through it. Internet is used by people of all ages and the population that has gained majority in using internet is teenagers and children. This population tends to access pornographic material which is hampering their mental development. The First Amendment right of protesting against the presidency for the protection of individual rights has even caused several issues. The main p roblem caused by this clause is that the citizens might protest the government against making rules and regulations that are beneficial for the society and the government might be held responsible for conducting discrimination if it makes decision in favor of certain part of population, while the same decision might not be in favor of others. For example the government is trying to use gun

Monday, April 29, 2019

Stem Cell Research from Christian Perspective Essay

Stem cellular telephonephone Research from Christian Perspective - Essay ExampleStem cell explores eligibility and necessity is doubted through virtuous and ethical arguments, while the scientific approach tries to convince the human beings that the primary goal is to make them healthier, to gamble the cure to cancer and many other benefits. The main reason why stem cell research causes such a controversy is because, in the stage in which the blastocyst is extracted, the embryo dies. Since it is impossible to necessitate the blastocyst without killing the embryo, certain(p) religions believe that stem cell research is evil. This is because there is an uncertainty as to when life begins, and whether it begins from the time of conception, or it begins only after the fetus has begun to develop. This is where society is distinctly split, between the scientists and the sacred ethicists.One of the positive aspects of stem cell research that goes in favor of the scientists is the f act that they can do a great deal to help scientific studies, especially in finding the cures for diseases. Scientists have constitute that, by experimenting with stem cells, they can possibly find cures for chronic and fatal diseases such as diabetes, Parkinsons, Alzheimers, shopping center disease, cancer, multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injuries, and many more. By performing stem cell research, scientists will be able to help hundreds of thousands of plenty who be affected by diseases such as these. This can be done by taking the unspecialized stem cells and removing certain protein coats, and therefore turning it into a certain type of cell (such as a cardiac cell or brain cell). These cells can then(prenominal) are transplanted into the needed areas and replace the existing, non-working cells to cure the person of that illness.During the process through which a stem cell is removed from an embryo, and the embryo is sacrificed. The argument many people make about this issue is that it is morally wrong. many Catholics feel that it is not right to kill the embryos because they are human beings. Scientists believe it is not their part to mark whether it is morally right or wrong. Their job is to make the cures and this is one way to do it. Many people think it is wrong to kill humans to help other humans. This opinion is supported by four-spot passages from Scriptures (Benson 2004)Genesis 126-27 - Humans are made in Gods imageDeuteronomy 517 - We are not to unjustly take human lifePsalm 13915, 16 - God knew us as individuals in our mothers womb and even beforeMatthew 120 - Our Savior was once a whizz cell embryoThe debate over stem cell research is closely related to the clone issue. As Dr. David Stevens has noted, the embryonic clone would be the patients genetic twin displaced in time. It would be a human being because it has the chromosomes of a human perfectly formed for that stage of development. At that point in time, the embryo is self-directed and, if left in the proper environment, it will continue development through gestation, birth, maturity and at long last natural death, just like all humans (Benson 2004).The question here is when does the life begin fit in to the Creator Christians and the representatives of other religions are confident that the stem cell research

Sunday, April 28, 2019

Transformational shift in the 'new competitive advantage' Essay

Transformational transplant in the new competitive advantage - Essay ExampleThe result is human race resource management considerations that are now using new strategies and approaches to add value into the informal disposal while moving ahead of the competition with the main changes. According to the Workplace Employment Relations mass conducted in the UK in 2004 there are several benchmarks which have been established among businesses that are leading to transformational shifts. by dint of this survey, it was found that employment relations where determined first by the policies that were a part of the foundation of the presidency in over 85% of the organizations surveyed. This particular aspect was directly related to the decision to hire an unmarried with an average of 19% using personality tests for the hiring process, 46% using performance tests and 78% using arrive at the job training. The school dynamics were as fountainhead determined by the team work which was cr eated after unmatched was hired. 72% of businesses had designated teams for individuals, 66% had flexible teams, 21% had non managerial employees and 48% used core employees to create and work with teams. Within this, were attitudes toward the union in which 84% were in favor of unions, 17% were neutral and 4% were against unions. However, it was also famed that the mutual self-assurance between managers and employee representatives was higher with non union representatives, averaging at 64%, while union members held a response with trust by 31%. If difficulties arose, 95% of employees felt the right to appeal with 83% contacting a manager for the appeal. Within this, the perception of management by employees had an average response of 41% accept it was good, 19% believing it was very good, and 4% believing it was very poor with others remaining neutral (Kersley et al, 20041-6). This spread over shows that the shift is one which, while retaining employment with unions, is no w more dependent on the structures of management, responses and the amount of trust which is in place with work dynamics. The large number which had trust to work with non union members as well as employees believing they had the right to complain being with a positive response, combined with the variety of internal structures show that the concept of management, policies within the office and ability to resolve conflict is now dependent on the internal organization. According to another survey (Machin, Wood, 2004), the concept of unions is one which is believed to have a direct consanguinity to Human Resource Management. The HRM has now become a direct way in which individuals can usher rights with their employment while having a type of mediation and protection. The HRM practices then became more important than other aspects with the employee relations. However, it was noted that this was dependent on communication channels, levels of trust that were in the environment and the organizational policies attributed to the situation. If situations that were internalized contained more politics or less trust, then employees would not consider the HRM as a way of resolving conflict or working within teams and with managers (Machin, Wood, 2004 2). Both surveys indicate that the knowledge of personnel practices in the UK have a shift in how companies and managers approach the work place. The approach which is now being focused on is based on using more strategic practices within the internal

Saturday, April 27, 2019

Population environment debate Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

Population environment debate - Essay Example some(prenominal) researchers and theorists believe that the resources provided by the natural environment are decreasing and measures need to take place to buffet the constant increase in population. Julian Lincoln Simon is against this nonion and believes that resources are not becoming strange and are being generated in abundance (Simon 578) . She believes that the increase in prices of resources provides individuals such as farmers and manufacturers to produce much and to create new discoveries and participate in the act of recycling which results in the creation of substitute goods. This means that resources are not becoming scarce instead they are being replaced with substitutes which counter the issue of shortage created due to increase in population.Researchers such as Ben Wattenberg state that population growth has negatively wedged the environment but now the growth rate is declining and will eventually progress to an end (Wattenberg, 2012). due(p) to this he believes that the problem of shortage of environmental resources will be countered and there will be overflowing resources for human beings. According to him the population growth of certain developed nations such as Europe has come to a stand still and the population growth of areas such as Asian nations have declined drastically. In response to Wattenberg, Kenneth cumulation states that although population growth rate has declined, still the boom in population is not over and will continue to rise (Slate Magazine, 2012). Hill points out various issues in calculating the population rate and points out that several people are not even counted among the population of a nation. Hill sates that problems such as increase in rate of immigration and decrease in the rate of infant mortality and increase in the number of old aged people is an alarming point for US. iodin of the major elements in the debate of population and environment is that thos e

Friday, April 26, 2019

Environmental Science DB2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Environmental attainment DB2 - Essay ExampleThis is what makes the U.S. capable of solving food security problems faced by developing regions. In order to reach global food security goals, regions need to increase their concern relations, and allow trade to flow without much of the restrictions in place. Countries can negotiate deals that allow the exportation and importation of food at cheaper prices, thus increasing the chances of attaining global food security (Wilde, 2013).Seafood, nowadays, happens to be present in almost both home. The only problem is, these products may not be locally raised. The importation of seafood, for example tilapia, catfish, shrimp, and even pinkish-orange from China into the U.S., is on a sharp rise. The approximate distance that the food may have motivityed to reach its destination is 7,000 miles. The fact that there are drawbacks and benefits to both importing and growing food locally, it is my thinking that locally produced food is the best option. The processes involved in the production of these products can be monitored to ensure that everything is through according to state regulation. Moreover, there is little contamination involved when food is produced locally, unlike when food has to travel for miles before it is set on the table as a meal (DeWeerdt,

Thursday, April 25, 2019

Polyproplene and KRATON Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Polyproplene and KRATON - Essay ExampleThe thermoplastic stands up quite well to steam-sterilization and autoclaving, managing to resist physical damage and environmental stress-cracking when exposed to high eating away chemicals in tests. This result is something one can easily expect due to the ability of the material to be fatigue resistant, have high tensile strength, and unbelievable elongation abilities. Such high material characteristics ensures an approximately infinite flex life for polypropylene oriented moldings in integrated hinges, making it quite responsive to injection speed and pressure. The plastic also sets in a shorter time when placed in the mold, which ensures a higher production rate for molders. Polyprolene has proven to be excellent when considering is chemical resistant abilities, abrasion strength, dimensional stability, and high surface gloss. Such unique qualities makes the polymer versatile and suitable for superior strength, grease resistance, and mo isture bar in film and fibers.While pre-drying is not necessarily required when molding Injection Molding polypropene is molded in standard screw making equipment as these can be done without novelty in expression conditions, filled resins may sometimes require pre-drying. The manufacturing process however, isnt as simple as it sounds. The molder needs to take note of additional considerations such as the cylinder temperature and injection pressure. These twain of the most closely related variables that take the forefront of the molding parameters will be discussed in the bring home the bacon paragraphs.The most advisable temperature crease for cylinders are between 400- 570F. Normally the temperature should be 25-50F above the normal temperature when molding polypropylene. However it should not be molded above 570F so the normal range for molding would be kept anywhere between 400-525F. The cylinder temperature is best kept with the hopper or feed section lower than the nozzl e at 30-50F.

Wednesday, April 24, 2019

The Time Machine- H.G. Wells Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The Time Machine- H.G. Wells - attempt ExampleThe writer may have used the word time traveler in rank to increase the readers interest in the story. The readers must have developed an urge to know who this time traveler is. For that reason the readers must have read the story till the end. H.G.Wells himself considers it convenient to name the protagonist as time traveler. In the initial lines of the novel the writer declares, The Time Traveller(for it will be convenient to articulate of him) was expounding a recondite matter to us ( Wells 5).Another reason may be that the main priority of the writer may be the events of the story not the characters. Perhaps Wells commission is on atmosphere and plot more than on character. Only three people in the script are given names (the narrator and the traveler not among them) and none are developed with both great psychological depth ( Greenlee para 2). The writer has used generalized characters and has left the specific details omitte d. He has used his characters as generalized symbols representing different aspects of his own

Marketing strategies of Apple Inc Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Marketing strategies of apple Inc - Essay ExampleWhen Apple was established in 1977, a three point commercialiseing philosophy was assembled by founding members, which also became the underlying market strategy for the company (Forbes, 2012). The company still runs on these three marketing and strategic principles, where all readiness and implementation processes ar based on above strategies. These are1. Empathy Understanding exact needs of the consumers and identifying them in a faster and better manner compared to any other organization.2. Focus Eliminating all issues and problems before utilizing interior(a) and external opportunities.3. Impute A book is always judged by its outer appearance or cover. Similarly, devising a great service or product will not prove beneficial if the offerings are communicated ineffectively. This is where the marketing strategies come into action. The offerings are presented in a professional and creative manner imputing the desired attributes. Apple has been integrating its marketing strategies with the above marketing principles and has successfully achieved sustainable competitive advantage. According to Chimhanzi and Morgan (2005), companies focusing on human resource and marketing alignment are able to attain success faster and in a more convenient manner compared to those, whose focus is directed only at profit devising strategies. Hence, findings provide an important input that marketing executives should improve their relationship with the human resource departments through strategies such as, written communication and joint rewards.

Tuesday, April 23, 2019

Video case report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Video case report - Essay physical exertionHowever on this day, to eachones amazement, calls, emails and letters started flooding in, with every customer expressing dissatisfaction on unhomogeneous areas much(prenominal) as product dissatisfactions, service delivery, the speed of the response and attention offered to the customers towards their complaints. The progenys were drastically affecting every vault of heaven within the firm, such as reduction on the sales, disruption on our production and dismissal of various workers. To provide a permanent solution, the firm had to put various factors in to account by pose out strategic measures to curb that occurrence ever repeating itself again. According to (Meredith 2010), a customer makes the air run and there is no particular firm that can chase away customers willingly simply the simple mistakes that various firms normally make, may be acts that result in chasing away customers in disguise. In every firm as many business p eople always put it, the customer is the mogul but maybe this is what our firm didnt establish or didnt have established. ... According to (Zairi 2000), Customers are the main purpose for running a firm, plus rather than them depending on the firm, the firm depends on them. This indicates the brilliance of a gentle attachment between the firm and the customers. For (Hansemark and Albinsson 2004), they defined satisfaction as overall customer attitude towards a service provider or the emotional reaction on what customers anticipate in relation to what they receive on their desired needs. According to (Anderson 2000), customer homage is actually the result of an organization creating an atmosphere conducive to customers becoming repeat shoppers so that they can maintain or gain sales. Customer loyalty can only be achieved by providing and delivering what the customers desire and expect. Also (Oliver 1997), termed customer loyalty as that deep commitment to re-purchase a certain pr eferred product or service systematically in the future despite changes or influences with possibility of causing a change in the merchandise behavior. Hokanson 1995), explains various factors that affect the level of customer satisfaction. This includes employees knowledge on the product, friendliness, courteous and helpful staff, competitive pricing, superb value of the product, billing clarity, timeliness and accuracy and quick service delivery. The most affected area as depicted in our firm by the dissatisfaction of the customers was on the profitability. According to (Hoyer 2001), satisfied customers provide the foundation of every successful business organization as it leads to repeat purchases and loyalty on the brands supplemented by a authoritative word of mouth. According to various researchers, dissatisfaction of customers leads to

Monday, April 22, 2019

Death in the laboratory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Death in the research laboratory - Essay ExampleDue to the nature of the evidence, it is most likely that the Count who was discovered dead in a laboratory on 21 September died as a result of the injury ca hired to his proboscis through the assault of his disease.Upon entering the scene, the body of the Count was displayed in such a way to conjure that he had fallen at the point of his death. One leg was at an awkward angle and his sleeve was thrown behind his back. Initial point of view suggested that he his death had been caused in such a way that he was surprised and not prepared for the fall. Since there was no evidence of bodily injury, the initial overview of the laboratory suggested that perhaps he had suffered from some sort of poisoning, either through the still open nutrient that sat tight-fitting his body or the cigarette that still had some length to it, but was no longer burning as if it had been snubbed out previous to consuming the meal. In addition, a video on sa fety and health was in the DVD player, along with research on the effects of the drug therapy cisplatin for use in ovarian and blood cancers. Chloroform and liquid nitrogen were also found on the scene. only investigation into the meaning of the research revealed that it was centered on the manipulation of DNA towards the goal of creating a prosperous type of gene therapy. The initial investigation into the Counts financial life revealed that he had accommodate near to bankruptcy, his bank account drained of what had originally been a significant savings only a short time ago, now overdrawn.Near his body was found a series of pharmaceuticals that have a specific purpose that was identified. Cisplatin, oxaliplatin, fluorouracil, and folinic acid were all found arranged on a surface near the body. Oxaliplatin is used in combination with cisplatin when innate or acquired resistance to the cisplatin therapy exists (International Symposium on Platinum Coordination Compounds in cancer Chemotherapy, and

Sunday, April 21, 2019

Identify and describe 4 additional items that can be added to improve Assignment

Identify and describe 4 additional items that can be added to improve the STEP criteria for sagacity of SOCIAL,ECONOMIC,ENVIRONMENTAL,impacts - Assignment ExampleApart from the internal green team, which oversees the institutions sustainability initiatives (David,2011), the company should establish external independent evaluators who allow constantly inform the management on the progress towards achievement of sustainability activities and strategies.The line of reasoning entity should have a scripted service delivery charter, which shows the standards of service delivery which the assembly line pledges to the community especially for offsite tourism activities. This should supplement the business code of conduct as indicated in the STEP criteria(Patterson, 2005). This is a good framework for a sustainable business development as it provides a criterion for both the business its customers and the community to evaluate the process of the business.There should be a well set commun ication plan which indicates the mechanism through which the entity cascade its sustainability plan to the community. Chief among them is through the organization of a get together of the business management, employees and stakeholders. As such, the business should come up with a plan showing how often such activities will be held and consequently adhere to its plan. This can be evaluated by ascertaining the existence of such a plan at the clip of evaluation.To ensure that there is proper monitoring of the sustainability plan, the business should formulate the policy or strategy execution of instrument matrix. The matrix should indicate the employees and stakeholders involved in its implementation, and the time frame and resources required. In addition, it should indicate the economic entailment to all stakeholders involved. This is vital in ensuring that the local community can ascertain their benefit if they assist in achievement of entities objectives.The existing STEP criter ion indicates that the company should indicate the volume of garbage it recycles. However, it is important for the

Saturday, April 20, 2019

Corporate governance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 2

Corporate disposal - Essay Examplets relation to growth and development of companies and also the grunges that arise where unspoilt brass instrument is eliminated and the slipway in which these scandals can be eliminated in businesses through proper regulation and legal control.Corporate governance in UK dates back to the growing anxiety in 2002 where corporate scandals had started being experienced in the US. UK deal up the Smith committee and the Higgs committee to investigate these failures and the reports were evident of the latent manegiarialism in companies. This raised concerns on integrity of the managerial system of companies. It was argued that high-quality corporate governance was supposed to reduce costs and improve good working conditions of the workers.It was caught up in a scandal in 2008 in which there was an asset scandal which led to loss of value of the banks shares. It had a win- win situation where traders who won were rewarded plenty those who lost their m oney to the bank. This was a short term performance that led to the loss of the value. They could necessitate utilise a much longer term performance.It has been up with a number of controversies e.g. that of environmental pollution particularly in African countries. In 1990 protesters were against the companys environmental record because of the possible pollution that was caused by the proposed disposal of Brent spar. This was a platform in the North Sea. Shell reversed the decision in spite of the massive support it received from the United Kingdom government. It maintained that the sinking of the platform would also have done better for the environment than the revised decision.Shell had also another scandal in 2004 of enlargement of oil reserves. This resulted to the loss of confidence of investors and stakeholders for the group. The financial services authority fined them 17million Euros. This also saw the departure of Phillip Warts.In Africa, it has led to environmental i ssues some of which are very extreme. Many pipes are much

Friday, April 19, 2019

Phyiscal and chemical control of growth and viabilty Essay - 1

Phyiscal and chemical control of return and viabilty - Essay ExampleEnvironmental requirements are particularly tangible conditions that affect the amount and type of microbial growth. For example, activities of enzymes are dependent on milieual temperature. Microorganisms are excessively classified into groups based on their preferred environmental temperature. For example thermophilic organisms, thermophiles prefer very high temperatures of in a higher place 400 mesophilic organisms, mesophiles grow well in temperatures of 200 to 400 while psychrophiles, psychrophilic organisms prefer relatively slump temperatures. However, a range of maximum or minimum growth temperature exists for every individual species. The best growth occurs at optimum growth temperature (Singh, 2010).Another environmental requirement for microbial growth is the extent of alkalinity or acidity of the habitat, also referred to as a pH solution. Most of the microorganisms prefer an optimum pH of mingled with 6.5 and 7.5. The tissues of the human body is between 7.0 and 7.2, therefore neutrophilic microorganisms often grow in the body very well. opposite microorganisms such as those in yoghut and sauerkraut which are acidophilic grow well in acidic environment of below 6.0, for example yeast and molds. Microbial growth also does well where osmotic pressure is idyllic. In most cases, the concentration of common salt in microbial cytol is around nonpareil percent. Where there is one percent concentration of salt in the environment, the osmotic pressure is at optimum. In case the salt concentration rise in the external environment, water will definitely flow out of the cytoplasm through osmosis via cell membrane to the environment resulting into shrinking of the microorganism, and ultimately death. In contrary, where external water has stripped-down salt, water flows into the cytoplasm through the cell membrane resulting into cell swelling and ultimately burst. Conclusively, micro organisms living in

Thursday, April 18, 2019

Holiday inn report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Holiday inn report - Essay ExampleThere after Holiday order was found to cater to those needs. It twirled the service standards such as air conditioning and ice makers at affordable room rates. These features made the hotels popular they started gaining recognition (Luckerson, 2012).His idea was to create a standardized hotel chain and offer it to other business persons for franchisee. The idea took off because of the evolution of highways and the increasing amount of travelers who were looking for a tried brand with decent quality at an affordable price. Thus Holiday Inn follows the business the triple legged Stool Business Model. Where the three aspects namely, people, process and tools are all important for the business to live on and each of the aspects are given equal importance.There are mainly two types of guests or customers in this scenario. The first are the corporate customers who travel frequently because of their business trips and the second type are the vacuous customers who are mainly looking to spend some relaxing time away from work and home. incorporate clients are representatives that utilize the inn for group, business meetings and staying overnight. The holiday inn have had 50 years of gathering and meeting knowledge, they have an advantageous reputation for giving elevated expectations of service, whilst offering incredible worth for cash. The holiday inn gives space to any business occasion, if it being instructional classes, a significant meeting or may be a product launch. The clients expect a no fuss service as their principle goal is to work together. In the holiday inn 95% of the clients are corporate clients, they are there throughout the week meeting other individuals to examine business. Corporate clients may hold their Christmas and east wind parties in the lodging, so they need accessible rooms at those times. The holiday inn meets these necessities by positive it gives the above. They likewise

Wednesday, April 17, 2019

Non-fatal and fatal domestic violence incidents are interconnected to Term Paper

Non-fatal and fatal domestic military group incidents be interconnected to specific demographics and social groups - Term stem ExampleNon-fatal and fatal domestic frenzy incidents are interconnected to specific demographics and social groupsIt is due to this lawsuit that Carl G. Buzawa gas observed, it is a problem of women in marital relationships being assaulted, and the terms wife abuse or wife battering are most appropriate.the act of battering occurs just as much among couples who are dating or living together but are not married. From this perspective, the term military unit against women captures the essence of the problem. It is not that due to such acts of domestic violence among genders that, women only suffer from injuries. Men similarly suffer from such acts of domestic violence but statistics reveals that the rate of women injury is more than that of the males. There are several instances that the act of domestic violence has been initiated by a woman but once co mpared to the violence caused by their male counterparts, it is automatically proved that violence caused by the females are far less heartrending than that of the males. In this context survey done by the National Family military force Surve is extremely important. National Family Violence Survey has cited that the injury rate of women was 6 times higher than that for men. Another survey, done by the identical organization exposes the startling data that in 1998, almost among 1 million reported domestic violence crimes, 85% was inflicted over women. NCVS survey conveys that more than 50% of the total victims of domestic violence were women, whereas only 32% males were reported to be the victims of domestic violence caused by women.

Tuesday, April 16, 2019

Profession of Arms Essay Example for Free

Profession of Arms EssayCharacterizing the military as a profession is a widely debated issue. Some attest that the military employs a small cadre of professionals, yet this does not limit the entire vocation as a profession. Others are not so kind and paint a picture of mindless robots plain following orders. The debate rages because it is fundamentally difficult to find an absolute translation for a profession. This troublesome task is further exasperated because the trust of the public ultimately certifies a profession. Nevertheless, the dogma characteristic that remains constant to all professions is that they possess a guiding value-system that controls the effective application of their expertise. 1 The legions constitutes a profession because it possesses an ethical codeal framework that is intrinsically present within the institution. As it relates to a professional ethic, all professions possess a code that governs the moral, ethical and legal activities of their members.For example, The American aesculapian Associations Code of Medical Ethics holds to the Oath of Hippocrates.2 This oath is Western civilizations expression of the apotheosis conduct of a physician.3 Lawyers also take an oath of office that anchors them to the ethical practice of their craft. This code of ethical motive provides parameters for lawyers on how they should conduct their affairs and matters ranging from client confidentiality to conflict of interest.4 Similarly, all members of the United States Army swear or affirm an oath upon initial entry. The Oath of Enlistment or the Oath of Office marks the line of descent of each Soldiers military service and their commitment to a higher ethic. This oath is the fundamentals of the Soldiers moral and legal principles. The Army Values, the Soldiers gospel truth and the Warrior Ethos exemplify the point of the Armys organizational ethic. Some might argue that many organizations have a connatural ethic, yet they are not a profession. Why are athletic squads that incorporate and enforce team rules, not considered professions?Another issue concerning the Army professions ethical barometer stems from comments made by senior Army officials interchangeable General Maxwell Taylor, the fifth Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. According to him, as long as a man performed his duty hewas fine. For GEN Taylor, a good Soldier, even a good Officer, could be a bad man.5 What these dissentions fail to consider is that the Army, or any profession, does not singularly apply its ethic to the daily living of its members. Concerning the members of an athletic organization, it moldiness be understood that one does not ethically hit, extend to or throw a ball. Athletes do not apply ethical guidelines in the performances of their sports. Conversely, GEN Taylor fails to realize how hole-and-corner(a) character affects the ability to command troops. One cannot compartmentalize the ethic of professionals into priva te and public sectors. Professionals apply their ethic to the application of their craft on behalf of the society they serve.6 Soldiers, like all members within a profession, must exercise their ethic in the execution of their work, not just in their private lives. Although, a prevalent criterion to qualify a particular vocation as a profession is difficult to quantify, the bullheadedness of a guiding ethic is common to all professional definitions. The Army is a profession because throughout its ranks it has continued to operate within the ethical framework it has set forth for itself. The Army, as a profession, demonstrates not only that it possesses ethical cannon, but is committed to operating by it. The Army Values, the Soldiers Creed and the Warrior Ethos are the natural outpouring of these ethical cannon. Regardless of these facts, it remains unique to a profession that they cannot simply declare themselves a profession.7 The public reserves the right to determine so. Ameri cans will only continue to work out the Army as a profession based on our effective and ethical application of landpower.8 patronage many ethical failings, the American people recognize that the Army possesses the courage to hold its members ethically responsible and therefore legitimize itself as a profession of arms.BibliographyPbs.org,. NOVA The Hippocratic Oath Today. cultivation modified 2014. Accessed kinfolk 12, 2014. http//www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/body/hippocratic-oath-today.html. Robinson, Paul. Ethics Training And Development In The Military. Ebook. 1st ed., 2007. Accessed September 11, 2014.http//strategicstudiesinstitute.army.mil/pubs/parameters/Articles/07spring/robinson.pdf. Training and Doctrine Command, An Army White Paper The Profession of Arms, 8 December 2010, 2. http//www.benning.army.mil/armor/content/PDF/Profession%20of%20Arms%20White%20Paper%208%20Dec%2010.pdf U.S. Department of the Army. The Army Profession. Army Doctrine and Training Publications 1. Washin gton, DC U.S. Department of the Army, June 13, 2013. Accessed September 11, 2014. http//armypubs.army.mil/doctrine/DR_pubs/dr_a/pdf/adrp1.pdf. YourDictionary.com,. Code Of Ethics Examples. Last modified 2014. Accessed September 11, 2014. http//examples.yourdictionary.com/code-of-ethics-examples.html.