Development And Evaluation Of A Dispersive Liquid Environmental Sciences Essay

It has been built up a little scope, straightforward, and quick diffusing fluid microextraction ( DLLME ) process in mix with fiber optic-direct exhibit detecting spectrophotometry ( FO-LADS ) with charge-coupled gadget ( CCD ) sensor benefitting from a smaller scale cell. The official notice strategies ( ASTM D2330 †02, ISO 7875-1 ) which require exhausting processs were supplanted with changed technique, as a result, it has accomplished a significant abatement in test size, riddance of the utilization of costly glasswork, and a diminishing in the proportion of trichloromethane utilized each piece great as considerably more expansion in affectability. Our introduced technique requires only one twentieth of test ( 5.0 milliliter ) , short of what one three-hundredth of microextraction dissolver ( chloroform = 138 A µL ) , and much diminished in diagnostic clasp contrasted and official scientific strategies ( short of what one moment ) . The normalization bend was added substan ce in the extent of 0.06 A-10-1 †0.8 A-10-1 milligram La?’1 of Na dodecyl sulfate ( SDS ) with a correlativity coefficient ( R ) of better than 0.99 and the LOD was 0.02 A-10-1 milligram La?’1. The repeatability of the proposed technique ( n=7 ) were seen as 4.5 and 3.6 % for the grouping of 0.03 and 0.07 milligram La?’1, severally. The enhancement factor was seen as 75 for SDS. Watchwords: Diffusing fluid microextraction Aâ · Water investigation Aâ · Methylene blue dynamic substance Aâ · Anionic wetting specialist Aâ · Fiber optic-direct cluster detecting spectrophotometry1. IntroductionA turning open worry over securing our condition commit scientists, including systematic scientific experts, to modify their exercises in such a way, that they will be led in an earth well disposed mode. Testing, and especially test preparing, regularly includes coevals of enormous aggregates of toxins. This is the reason test preparing methods that utilization a little total of natural dissolver, or none by any means, have been created [ 1-4 ] . Anionic wetting operators ( AS ) are broadly utilized in family cleaners, modern cleansers and brightening arrangements. The wetting specialists ousted to common H2O repositories as metropolitan and mechanical squanders are acceptable known to hold foreboding impacts on oceanic creatures ; henceforth the checking of wetting operators in natural examples is vital [ 5, 6 ] . For the estimating of whole surfactant focus, titration techniques have been broadly investigated [ 7, 8 ] . A few particle particular terminals touchy to anionic wetting specialists have been accounted for so far [ 9-11 ] . Anionic wetting specialists are regularly dictated by spectrophotometric techniques using methylene blue ( MB ) , this standard strategies being utilized to discover AS in the surface and faucet water tests ( ASTM D2330 †02, ISO 7875-1 ) [ 12, 13 ] . The technique depends on the arrangement of blue-hued trichloromethane extractible particle pair between the AS and the cationic MB. This requires three continuous extractions of AS-MB content in 100 milliliter of test with 15, 10, and 10 milliliter of trichloromethane. The particle pair is controlled by spectrophotometry, mensurating the optical thickness at 650 nanometer. Be that as it may, these official techniques are non only long and exhausting however alongside require extraordinary proportions of test and trichloromethane which has destructive outcome on scientific experts and condition. Additionally, this strategy needs group of exploration lab glasswork, do these tasks profoundly costly and awkward for the administrator. S o it appears to be important to look for new proposals as alternatives for the aforementioned strategy so as to build the research center productiveness, administrator wellbeing, comfort, and to chop down radically the reagents ingestion and waste creation. Koga et Al. proposed an abatement of the size of test utilized for AS finding in H2O, being altered this technique to use 50 milliliter of H2O and 5 milliliter trichloromethane, holding acquired a six times expansion of the exploration lab productiveness [ 14 ] . An other disentangled strategies that chop down the proportions of reagent by using a specific kind of adsorbent have been proposed [ 15 ] . In any case, this strategy other than includes exhausting processs. Other than other exploration laborers examined essential biodegradation of AS in aerophilic demonstrating preliminaries dependent on the development of particle pair of AS and MB [ 16 ] . By mid 2006, Assadi and his exploration bunch advanced an appealing, high open introduction and incredible fluid stage microextraction ( LPME ) strategy which named their methods â€Å" Diffusing fluid microextraction † ( DLLME ) [ 17-19 ] . Past the quality of straightforwardness of activity and celerity, ingestion of microextraction dissolver at the small scale level volume and similarity with scientific instruments are other productive attributes of DLLME as an example pretreatment strategy [ 20-25 ] For amazingly delicate, precise, fast, and modest estimating with ingestion of extraction dissolver at smaller scale level volume, we propose a rearrangements of the spectrophotometric MB strategy that can be utile for discovering anionic wetting specialists in fluid examples. A sequential DLLME in mix with fiber optic-direct cluster detecting spectrophotometry ( FO-LADS ) with charge-coupled gadget ( CCD ) sensor benefitting from a small scale cell was utilized for this intent.2. Experimental2.1 Reagent and standards The reagents utilized in the investigations were of systematic class: MB ( utilized as a cationic color ) , sodium dodecyl sulfate ( SDS, utilized as a delegate anionic wetting specialist ) , CH3)2CO as disperser dissolvers, trichloromethane as microextraction dissolver, NaOH, HNO3 ( 65 % ) , HCl ( 37 % ) , acidic corrosive, and Na ethanoate for doing cushion arrangement ) and got from Merck ( Darmstadt, Germany ) . Total ethyl liquor ( and gt ; 99.6 % ) bought from Bidestan organization ( Qazvin, Iran ) . The required proportion of SDS was disintegrated in unadulterated H2O to do standard arrangement of 1000 mg L-1. The stock arrangements of MB ( 3 A-10-3 mol L-1 ) were set up by blur trip proper entireties in double refined H2O. All the plastic and glasswork were cleaned by dousing for 24 H in 10 % v/v HNO3. In the wake of purifying, all holders were thoroughly flushed multiple times with double refined H2O and twice with CH3)2CO before use. No any cleanser was utilized to clean glasswork since it is difficult to take from surfaces and causes high results. 2.2. Device and Instrumentation contraption The fiber optic-direct exhibit detecting spectrophotometer was roosted from Avantes ( Eerbeek, Netherlands ) . The light pillar from the UV-Vis starting ( Deuterium-Halogen ) was engaged to the example small scale cell ( Starna Scientific, Essex, England, Cat. NO. 16.40F-Q-10/Z15 ) . The spectrograph acknowledges the light shaft transmitted through the optical fiber and scatters it by means of a fixed mesh over the 2048 part CCD-direct cluster sensor. The instrumental parametric amounts are recorded in Table 1. A Universal EBA 20 extractor furnished with an edge rotor ( Angle rotor for 8 A-15 milliliter tubings, 6000 cycles for each moment, Cat. No. 2002 ) were gotten from Hettich ( Kirchlengern, Germany ) . A customizable pipette ( 10-100 A µL ) was set up from Brand ( Wertheim, Germany ) . All 0.1, 1.0 and 2.5 milliliter panpipes were set up from Hamilton ( Reno, NV, USA ) . To wipe out the miniaturized scale cell, stay away from any memory outcome and better the repeatability of procedure, it was washed multiple times by around 2 milliliters of propanone between every investigation and dried with a conduit of cold air by utilization of a hair drier. 2.3. Notice process Hundred milliliter of test was put into a 250 milliliter separating channel and 10 milliliter of a 1 A-10a?’3 mol L-1 MB arrangement and 15 milliliters trichloromethane were included. In the wake of upsetting the blend intelligently for 1 min, the two phases were let to separation and chloroform bed taken for examination. Each example was removed to boot multiple times using 10 ml part of trichloromethane and optical thickness measurings were made at 650 nanometers in forepart of an outer normalization arranged from SDS. Arrangements in the degree somewhere in the range of 0.1 and 0.5 milligrams La?’1 were extricated in a similar way than tests. 2.4 Recommended logical procedure Into a progression of screw top glass preliminary tubing with conelike underside 5.0 milliliter of the standard SDS arrangements at the fixation in the considered extension were pipetted out. At that point 25 A µL of 3 A-10-3 mol L-1 MB standard arrangement was included. A short time later, 2.00 milliliter ethyl liquor ( disperser dissolver ) joining 138 A µL trichloromethane ( microextraction dissolver ) was infused rapidly into the example arrangement using a 2.50-mL syringe. This infusion prompted an overcast arrangement, brought about by the good beads of trichloromethane into the watery example. The stage partition was quickened by centrifugating at 5500 cycles for every moment for 3 min. After this measure the spread good beads of trichloromethane were settled at the underside of the fluid arrangement in conelike preliminary tubing. Resulting to this procedure, for emptying the upper watery arrangement a long needle associated with 10-mL infusion syringe was drenched down i n to demonstrate tubing and pulled the theorist up till minute 200-300 A µL of fluid stage stays at the highest point of natural bed. The volume of the settled natural stage was resolved using a 100-i? ­L microsyringe at 25  °C which was 65A ±2 A µL. Sixty miniaturized scale liter of this settled stage was evacuated by micropipette and brought into small scale cell. The customary optical thickness of AS-MB particle pair in trichloromethane was estimated at the frequency of 650.0 nanometers by organizations of FO-LADS.3. Result and treatmentIn request to get a high affectability, the parametric amounts affecting the DLLME, for example, the sort of the microextraction and the disperser dissolvers each piece great as their volume, grouping of MB, pH, and the

2 short journal entries Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

2 short diary sections - Essay Example Mystery, on the other hand, concerns what residents may know, and the resident isn't determined what may not be known.† Government limitations on press credentialing as reported in the June 2014 investigation, and the government’s accepted position that implanted writers have diminished First Amendment rights, as featured by Manning’s publication, point to emergency of the free press, one of the most essential foundations in a vote based society. First and most clearly: in 2014, corporate media keep on repeating what Hall named â€Å"official belief systems of the status quo†-not just mirroring a â€Å"consensual† style of legislative issues yet in addition fortifying it by hindering specific sorts of occasions and on-screen characters from accomplishing news commendable status. It’s notable that consuming non-renewable energy sources as coal, oil, and flammable gas discharges carbon dioxide into the air. Less comprehended is that a fourth of this carbon dioxide-around twenty trillion pounds, each year-is consumed by seas. Governments and universal associations are least worried about harms brought about by the consuming of petroleum products, and this careless conduct of the arrangement creators have brought about the extraordinary increment of sea fermentation. The main ten nations and their normal help with (a large number of current US dollars) are as per the following: Israel 3,100; Afghanistan 2,200; Egypt 1,600; Pakistan 1,200; Nigeria 693; Jordan 671; Iraq 573; Kenya 564; Tanzania 553; Uganda 456 Three previous General Electric brokers Dominick Carollo, Steven Goldberg, and Peter Grimm-had been indicted in 2012 for apparatus sell-offs of metropolitan bonds, basically taking from ventures planned to manufacture government funded schools, emergency clinics, libraries, and nursing homes in for all intents and purposes each US state. Misusing the world’s assets and governments with criminal exemption, an affluent first class donning an expected $32 trillion in charge excluded seaward asylums are the profound dim mystery of plutocratic colonialism, working

An Introduction to Mertons Theory Samples

An Introduction to Mertons Theory SamplesMerton's theory samples are intended to help you decide what to write about in your visual essay. The theory is pretty simple, but if you aren't familiar with it or simply can't figure out what to write about, consider a few samples and try to get a feel for what it is all about.Merton's theory is based on the concept of the 'I' in subjects like political science, sociology, psychology, anthropology, and so on. These subjects deal with social interaction, behavior, and relationships between people. That is, people are defined by their interactions with other people.For example, if you were writing a visual essay on the subject of public speaking, what would you look at? The I would be one thing, but another would be the relationship of public speaking to social relationships. The relationship of public speaking to human social relations can be defined as the environment, and therefore the culture, in which the public speaker conducts himself i n.To write a visual essay on public speaking, you would look at the environment that surrounds the public speaker. It might be the style of the crowd, the lighting, the noise, and the surroundings. You might also look at the posture of the speaker and see how the stage, and/or the audience, relates to those things. This is one way of looking at the environment, which is important because that is what you will be describing in your essay.All of these things will factor into whether or not a public speaker is able to deliver an effective speech. A visual essay on public speaking will look at the 'environment' around the public speaker. That environment includes the venue, the crowd, the stage, the speaker's clothes, the pre-lecture attention given to him by the stage, and many other things. You might also look at the posture of the speaker and see how it relates to the set, as well as to the audience.The theory samples give you a good feel for the environment in which you will be writ ing the essay. And once you begin to think about the individual details of this environment, such as the stage, the setting, the lighting, and so on, it becomes clear what type of environment you will be looking at. By now, you should be aware of the common components of this environment, and you will also know what you want to include in your essay. You should also have an idea of the important relationship that each of those elements has to other elements, and how it relates to the public speaker's speech and his success.Merton's theory samples are a great place to start, especially if you are just starting out, and are still coming to grips with the basic principles. If you really want to do well, it will be important for you to learn a lot about the various aspects of the environment, and these samples will help you do that.Visual essay is something that need to be done well, but only if you start off on the right foot by learning the fundamentals first. These Merton's theory sa mples will help you to learn the basics and to prepare for the content you will need to write your essay.

Communication Structure

Definition: A communication structure is the pattern of interaction that exists in every social system. Examples: In families, mothers tend to interact with children more than fathers do, especially when the children are young, but this pattern may shift as the children get older.

A Study on Organizational Management - 928 Words

Organizational Management Introduction Business need not to suffer from consequences of substandard goods. The goals of organization should remain vigilant to improve on the products they offer. It is common that many large organizations supply their clients with products that are not to the standard that they claim or advertise them to be having. This results in their clients having problems with these substandard good consequently forcing them to go to the homes and offices of the clients to try and fix the problems. The idea behind the large organization releasing into market products is to create something of great value and what satisfies the customers, however the organization has failed to do so. This has caused problems to organization and customers, making customers to solve the problem by themselves. Therefore, this paper evaluates these problems from economic, social responsibility and ethics perspective of view. Economic perspective Research shows that, selling of substandard goods to customers affects the companys economic standing in the long run. From economic perspectives, this will lead to a fall in profits. By providing substandard goods, customers can spread the negative information quite fast causing the organization to have a dented reputation which will be difficult to shake off. The company also loses time value as well as money running around trying to make up for their mistakes at the customers doorsteps. The competitors can also takeShow MoreRelatedOrganizational Studies And Management Essay1708 Words   |  7 Pagesprepared for: HRM3008 Organisational Change B.A (Hons) Business and Management (Cohort 5) October 2014 Module Submitted By: Kavita Dhawan (UON ID 14439311) INTRODUCTION Management has been proficient a long time period. Organized endeavors focused by people accountable for planning, organizing, leading, and controlling undertakings have occurred for thousands of years. As the initial days of systematic commercial and structural study, philosophers have contended that companies can understand aidsRead MoreCase Study : Organizational Behavior Management1261 Words   |  6 PagesCase Study: Organizational Behavior Management Case Study: Organizational Behavior Management KeAtis Hayes Ashford University MHA 601: Principles of Healthcare Administration Earl Greenia June 12, 2016 Have you ever been in a situation where you could see a problem in a group, but couldnRead MoreA Research Study On Organizational Management1588 Words   |  7 PagesAccording to Rappaport (1984) the word ‘empowerment’ have been used in literature of almost all disciplines such as economics, education, management, marketing, organizational change process etc., but the perspective and the context in which it has been used is different in all disciplines. In recent literature that has been written on the topic of organizational management, the word empowerment has not been defined, in fact it has been explained in a much broader way by not confining it within boundariesRead MoreCase Study : Organizational Behavior Management974 Words   |  4 PagesCase Study: Organizational Behavior Management Patient safety is the top priority when it comes to hospitals today. Staff and employees are first ones on hand to help patients remain in the safest condition while at the hospital. In this current case study Improving Responses to Medical Errors with Organizational Behavior Management Frates (2014) analyzed a hospital in southwest Virginia and performed an assessment regarding patient safety and the organizational management techniques that were usedRead MoreStudy of Organizational Behavior and the Effective Management of People948 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Kseniia Derkach Organizational Behavior I believe that the relationship between the study of Organizational Behavior and the effective management of people in organizations is absolutely direct. It is impossible to manage people in organization effectively without knowledge about OB, organizational structure, communicational skills, empoyees’ satisfaction, motivation, change process, etc. It is impossible to solve any problem or conflict in the organization without understanding of the rulesRead MoreOrganizational Studies and Human Resource Management and Group1064 Words   |  5 PagesnagementPrin of MGT Q10 2 (THIS IS CHAPTER 15 STUDY GUIDE) Student: ___________________________________________________________________________ 1. In terms of group performance, the idea that: the whole is equal to more than the sum of its parts is the fundamental point in the concept of: A. A command group. B. Synergy. C. An interest group. D. A group norm. E. Social loafing. 2. Groups which managers set up to accomplish organizational goals are known as: A. Friendship groups. BRead MoreOrganizational Studies and Human Resource Management and Question4634 Words   |  19 PagesWithdrawal cognitions | | c) | Organizational commitment | | d) | Job involvement | | e) | Met expectations | Question 2 (1 point)    People from low-context cultures prefer _____. Question 2 options: | a) | Slow and ritualistic negotiations | | b) | To place great value on personal relations and goodwill | | c) | Agreement by general trust | | d) | To establish social trust first | | e) | To get down to business first | Question 3 (1 point)    You are a management consultant and an executiveRead MoreManagement Principles And Organizational Behaviour : Case Study1443 Words   |  6 PagesMANAGEMENT PRINCIPLES AND ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOUR CASE STUDY 2 – MOTIVATION QUESTION 1 : What according to you are the reason for discouragement. Give your answer from Maslow s hierarchy of Needs. One of the challenges faced by Management is employee motivation. By motivation we refer to  «an employee s intrinsic enthusiasm about and drive to accomplish activities related to work. Motivation is that internal drive that causes an individual to decide to take action  » - Susan M. Heathfield ; ‘wwwRead MoreOrganizational And Hr Management: Best Buy Case Study Essay1406 Words   |  6 PagesCase Study of Best Buy, Inc. Best Buy’s History Main Characters: Best Buy is Minneapolis-based and is North Americas leading specialty retailer of consumer electronics, personal computers, entertainment software and appliances. Throughout Best Buys 37-year history, the company has maintained the tradition of making life fun and easy for customers and employees, while providing a significant return to partners and investors. It has 80,000 employees and over 550 stores in the U.S., in additionRead MoreOrganizational Studies and Human Resource Management and Ghee Hoe2079 Words   |  9 Pages†¢ Early day Organization Structure 2 †¢ Decrease in Demand 3 †¢ Re-Organization Structure of Ghee Hoe 3 Organization Structure 4 †¢ Complexity 4 †¢ Centralization 5 †¢ Formalization 5 Measuring Ghee Hoe Organizational Effectiveness 6 †¢ External Resource Approach 6 †¢ Internal Resource Approach 6 †¢ Technology Approach 7 Recommendation of Approaches to Improve Ghee Hoe 7 Conclusion 8 Annex 1 9 Annex 2 10 Reference

Sunni-Shiite Conflict - 1583 Words

The Sunni and Shiite branches of Islam have been feuding for hundreds of years dating back to the beginning of the Islamic religion. The deity or god of the Sunnis is Allah. The Sunni branch of Islam is the larger of the two branches with over 80% of the Muslim population. The Sunni are the majority in most of the countries that have Islamic followers. There are a few different translations of what Sunna stands for, one of which is â€Å"Habitual Practice.† The differences between the two branches can be traced all the back to the 7th century CE when the disagreements as to who should succeed Muhammad. Sunnis believe that the Muslim community should maintain the right to select who the successor to Muhammad is going to be. The Shiite branch†¦show more content†¦The successor to Muhammad Ali was assassinated in the city of Najaf, Iraq in the year 661. The Shia put so much emphasis on the assassination death of Ali in 661 that the city in which he was killed has bec ome an important place of pilgrimage for some Shia Muslims. Another important figure in the eyes of the Shia Muslims is the grandson of Muhammad Husayn who was murdered in Karbala, Iraq in 680. The Shia recognize the event each year on Ashura, which is a day or mourning recognized throughout the Shia branch, with a number of Pilgrimages to the city of Karbala. (Patheos.com) In 2004 in the midst of the Iranian nuclear aspirations and the slow slide of Iraq into a civil war, there was talk publicly of a â€Å"Shia crescent† in the Middle East. The president in the country of Jordan who was a Sunni that proclaimed direct relation to the prophet Muhammad was the person that sounded the alarm about the â€Å"Shia crescent†, which started at the Mediterranean Sea and ended at the Persian Gulf. The crescent continued from the Caspian Sea to the Indian Ocean. Abdullah and Mubarak along with the Saudi officials suggested the threat of a divided Middle East along the sectarian lines. It would put the forever-downtrodden Shia against their Sunni rulers. They thought that the first battleground might be Iraq followed by the oil laden Persian Gulf region. If this were to occur then the Shiite leader of Iran could secure all of the oil and gas fields inShow MoreRelatedCultural Conflict Between Sunni And Shiite Factions2143 Words   |  9 PagesThis short paper serves to relate various themes inclusive to cultural conflict in modern day Iraq between Sunni and Shiite Factions as well as the emerging threat of ISIS (Islamic State of Iraq and Syria). This analysis will show how ISIS is utilizing ongoing cultural strife between predominately Sunni (Western Iraq; Al-Anbar Province), Shiite (Eastern Iraq, and Kurdish (Northern Iraq; Mosul) to further destabilize certain regions and attempt to gain influence over segments of the population. IraqRead MoreA Brief History of Iraq737 Words   |  3 Pagesdifferent ethnic backgrounds. The failures of the Cairo Conference along with the lack of understanding between Britain’s understanding of the Arab nationalist movement and the appointment of Faisal as King, have led to conflict and violence as unity has been disabled within the country. Conflict in Iraq can be contributed to early colonization/westernization and Al-Qaeda. Early colonization within Iraq and the British rule over Iraq created a lot of turmoil and uncertainty within the country. During theRead MoreThe Sectarian Divide Between The Sunni And Shiite1433 Words   |  6 PagesThe on-going Sunni and Shiite split has influenced not only the Middle East where it originated but also impacted the rest of the world. The divide between the the Sunni and Shiite which has existed for centuries is one of the most prevalent aspects of Islam. Members of the two sects have co-existed for centuries and share many fundamental beliefs and practices. However, they differ in doctrine, ritual, law, and religious organization. Their leaders also often seem to be at odds; from Lebanon andRead MoreThe Sunni Shia Conflict Essay1341 Words   |  6 PagesSunni Shia Conflict Syria is currently all over the news regarding what many have to come to see as a civil war. A term like civil war needs to identify the players and the reasons for the war. In this case the players are being identified as pro government or antigovernment with a Sunni or Shia overtone. Sunni and Shia are the two major sects of Islam and both have a historical based conflict going back to the death of the Prophet Muhammad and how Muslims should be governed. This conflict has causedRead MoreTerrorism Between Saudi Arabia And Iran1270 Words   |  6 PagesOn January 2nd, 2016, Saudi Arabia executed 47 people on terrorism charges, including prominent Shiite Saudi cleric Nimr al-Nimr . Protestors in predominantly Shiite Iran promptly set fire to the Saudi embassy in Tehran, while the Iranian foreign minister denounced Saudi Arabia’s actions. Saudi Arabia then severed all diplomatic ties with Iran, and many of their Sunni monarchist allies have done the same. Over the past week an d a half, the Gulf has rapidly become a battleground, with countries beingRead MoreSunni Shia Conflict Essay857 Words   |  4 PagesSaudi Arabia and Iran Saudi Arabia considers itself to be the Protector of Islam as they contain Mecca and Medina as well as oversee the Hajj. The Sunnis are the dominate form of Islam in Saudi and its main branch is called Wahhabism. It is a very strict form of Islam that is based on the literal interpretation of the Qur’an and allows for no other versions of Islam, like Shiism (StevenAU 2004). Iran has long been defined as the central power of Shiism especially following the 1979 Islamic revolutionRead MoreThe Leading Factions Within Islam860 Words   |  4 Pagescategorized system (Armojand Web). A similar form of classification was experienced by Iran during the 1970’s and the 1980’s which led to religious factions such as Sunni and the Shia resolving to violence in order to solve long-lasting cultural differences (Tibi Web). The facts assert that even minuscule neighborhoods were divided into Sunni and Shia territories with frequent emigration of a minority group to claim the r egion (Gosh Web). The historical trend of violent resolution is also eluded to byRead MoreIraq Essay1738 Words   |  7 Pagesthrough a civil war, but many kids and families in the country of Iraq know nothing else. Since 1918 Iraq has been in a civil war. You may be asking â€Å"how could a conflict endure for this long?†. The answer to that question is that the three general groups that Iraq is composed of remain in constant conflict. The Kurds, Sunnis and Shiites have never and will never get along. The Iraqi government uses its power to attack towns and villages of what they determine to be the â€Å"outgroups†. The ousting ofRead MoreThe Media And Its Impact On The World1280 Words   |  6 PagesIslamic culture; the Sunni’s and the Shiites. One group called the Shiites, represent the second largest denomination of Islam. Shi’a is the short form of the phrase Shi’atu ‘Ali, meaning, â€Å"followers† of Muhammad’s son-in- law and Cousin Ali. The Shia believe to be Muhammad’s successor in the Caliphate by blood. (Huda, n.d.) The other group makes up the largest sect of the Islamic religion and the world’s second largest religious body after Christianity. Sunni is short for the derivation of â€Å"SunnahRead MoreEffects Of Religion On The Northern Africa And Southern Asia1171 Words   |  5 Pagesgroups have been fighting to have control of the specific regional sites such as the Western Wall, Dome of Rock and the Church of Nativity (Rowntree et al., 2011). For example, there have  been conflicts between Israel versus Palestine for Jerusalem to protect their sacred grounds; and the Israeli-Iranian conflict that would spur trouble even to the US. Earlier in history, the religious trends involved the Judeo-Christian practices of monotheism until after A.D 622 when the advent of Islam saw the region

Advice I Often Receive From Parents Essay Example For Students

Advice I Often Receive From Parents Essay A piece of advice that I often receive is as long as you do your best. This refers to success in everything from school to careers. I believe that this is good advice because it tells me that they trust my judgment and will respect my decisions, even if they are the wrong ones. This helps to take pressure off of me when I am going to school because I dont have to live up to certain standards and try to accomplish goals that are unattainable. Instead, I can just worry about doing the best I can. It is possible that I may have a career that is not the highest paying or the most prestigious. But as long as I am happy, and I do the job to the best of my ability, I will feel like I have accomplished something. This is good because many kids have to live up to expectations that they cant attain, or do something that they dont really enjoy in order to make their parents proud. The problem with saying as long as you do you best is that when I know I could have done a better job, I have a sort of guilty feeling. I hate it when I get a mediocre mark or fail in something and my parents say as long as you tried your hardest. It gets quite annoying when I second guess myself about what I could have done. However, when I know I did the work as well as I could and it isnt a good mark, I dont worry about it as much as some people might. In conclusion, the piece of advice that I receive most often from my parents is basically a good one, and often it keeps me motivated in the things I do. It also shows me that my parents will support most of my decisions and treat me like a responsible person. I believe that somewhere along the line. I will probably pass along the advice as long as you did your best to my children.

How Technology Makes Us better Social Beings free essay sample

In â€Å"How Technology Makes Us better Social Beings† Megan Gambino (2011) believes that although there are some research shows technology is harmful to people’s public relationship, there are more studies prove that technology can build more relationship for people. The author lists many different researches about both negative and positive effects of technology. Gambino is trying to let the reader believe the technologies have benefits to human’s social relationship. I have doubt on both side of Gambino’s opinion. Gambino builds a hypothesis about the adverse impacts of technologies by showing Robert Putnam’s concern in his book and the study from University of Arizona and Duke University. Those researches show that American people’s communication with others declines about 30 to 50 percentage. However, Gambino uses Keith Hampton’s average technology using frequency research and his internet communication research in public places show that the development of technology not only didn’t reduce people’s relationship but also increase people’s frequency of interaction with others. We will write a custom essay sample on How Technology Makes Us better Social Beings or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He also shows the report of Wilson’s family daily life reflects that technologies don’t drop family’s communication, which against the research from University of Arizona and Duke University. In his article Gambino writes about the influence of technology about people’s relationship and participation of social issues. He writes, â€Å"He surveyed 2,255 American adults this past fall and published his results in a study last month. ‘We’ve found the exact opposite—that people who use sites like Facebook actually have more close relationships and are more likely to be involved in civic and political activities. ’ † Gambino uses this Hampton’s research shows people have more interaction with other about their life or social problems and policies. I agree with the part about people are more tend to join political engagement as the internet develops. Before the internet is invented, people can participate in political activities by contacted with government officer or write a paper letter. Those methods have some inconvenient problems. For example it is hard to protect the privacy of whistleblowers when they have to meet with a government officer. Furthermore, it is difficult for old people to travel long distance from home to government office. While paper letters can be lost or ignored in various links. As technology develops, internet can help people solve those problems, so that people will have more willingness to take part in political activities. In â€Å"Civic Engagement in the Digital Age† by Aaron Smith (2013) lists the data about the ways people involved in civic activities. He shows that about 39 percent of adult participators still use the traditional way to participate civic activities and 34 percent of adults doing the same thing through internet. That shows internet encourages people join the politicking. However, I hold an opposite opinion with Gambino about technology make us have more close relationships. Gambino writes, â€Å"They are not alone in the true sense because they are interacting with very diverse people through social networking websites, e-mail, video conferencing, Skype, instant messaging and a multitude of other ways. â€Å" Gambino uses Hampton’s researches to states that people can build more relationship through social networks. He also cites the report of Wilson’s family life as an example of good family relationship maintained by technology. First, I think when people begin to use social networks as one of their communication way, they will have to take time on internet. Relatively the time they spend with their friends in real life will be reduced. Maybe they can build some relationship via internet, but also they could loss some relationship in real life. Then I have a doubted about the quality of the internet relationship. Depends on the current technology, internet communication is still virtual. We cannot to feel the real emotion of the person on the other end of computer. Even we can have some true friend through internet, I do not think we can maintain a friendship only by some social networks. Sometimes a real hug is more than ten beautiful sentences. If he turned off his phone and computer you will lose him forever. So I doubted about internet relationship. Gambino mainly wants to let people believe technologies can help to integrate a person into society even though some people remain skeptical. I agree with him about technology may encourage people participate in political activities, but I disagree with him about social networks can increase and maintain our social relationships. The social networks still have many problems should be solved.

Memo on Behavior

Memo on Behavior Memo: to InterClean managersSubject: Management BehaviorThis memo is to encourage all first line managers to consider the impending finalization of the merger between InterClean and EnvironTech. This should a positive move for our two companies and it will be our responsibility to orchestrate this event in order to combine the personnel of both companies into a larger and even more successful business. The combination of these two fine organizations is no less than the merging of two cultures. Both companies include personnel, management styles, policies and procedures which, although different, are representative of previous successful implementation towards similar goals. Neither former company's culture may be perceived or rendered as inferior to the other. A period of evaluation and reasonable consideration must occur in order to assimilate the two companies.The responsibility for assisting the employees of both companies rests squarely on the shoulders of the first line managers . The employees of each of the previous organizations are accustomed to the unique management styles of their former organizations and they will be looking for leadership in accepting new and different methods and approaches towards the successful completion of their tasks.A few issues of SHRM's monthly publication HR Maga...Problems and conflicts are expected to emerge. This is inevitable and the managers will be called upon to realize that an open approach and patience will be expected. Resolution of such conflicts will be with a vision for a profitable future for the newly formed organization. This will be a task of integration of functions from each of the companies with the idea of maximizing productivity.I would encourage a proactive approach in order to counteract any friction that may develop. There will be a certain amount of posturing by some for retention of previous authority. This is natural and should be dealt with in a way which will allow all...

What roles does the accountant play in business of present economy Research Paper

What roles does the accountant play in business of present economy - Research Paper Example Like other key professionals, accountants operate in volatile environments in the business world, where informational changes strike with catastrophic shocks that often times result in the collapse of business ventures. The challenge before an accountant is but to ensure informational flows, covering every undertaking within the organization in efforts towards warding off unaccounted for actions that may overstretch organizational budget beyond the available resources. This paper explores the nexus between the accountant and the economic well-being of the present economy with reference to their operational roles within the entrepreneurial undertakings. The role of accountants seems to be at the epicenter of business objectives; for these professional deals with figures of facts used in clarifying decisional options crucial in initiating projects as well as monitoring them in the subsequent stages with the sole aim of enhancing efficiency, and so the performance and the general well-being of a business enterprise and the economy at large (Lev 4-6). The connection between accounting and the economic health of a nation is but fairly implicit. Though difficult to define, â€Å"economic development,† a term which basically defines the standard of life within a given country, generally involves how the available inputs are used efficiently in the productive processes within a given economy. The relations of accountancy to economic development should, thus, be understood in terms of the measurement processes and techniques that the latter lend to the former in a nation’s continuous endeavors to ensure that people’s l ives are better off with regards production efficiency [which includes both quantity and quality of commodities available within the boundaries of an economy]. As noted by NPC in their analysis of the role of accountants, these

How would you set about assessing whether a particular strategy was Essay

How would you set about assessing whether a particular strategy was appropriate for your organisation - Essay Example A balanced scored is later on used to further evaluate the overall business performance and its progress towards attainment of objectives. Strategic management is a stage of managerial activity in which goal settings and tactics are set out. Strategic management provides a sense of direction to the organization and is in close proximity with the organization studies. In the domain of business administration, it is important to talk about strategic alignment as a link between an organization and its environment. As said by Adieu in 2007 "there is strategic consistency when the actions of an organization are consistent with the expectations of management, and these in turn are with the market and the context." (L) Strategic management involves not just the management team of an organization but also the Directorial Board and various other stake holders related to the organization. It also depends on the organizational structure of the organization. Strategic management is a process in its own right. It helps evaluate and control those industries associated with the business, which have already engaged with the company. It also helps ass’s competitors, sets goals and strategies, to counter all competitors and later on reassess every strategy chalked down annually or quarterly. It evaluates the overall impact of the strategy, whether it achieved desired objectives or should it be replaced due to changing trends and paradigms, in the wake of new economic, social, financial or political environment. (Simpson) 1. Situation Analysis: In a situation analysis, various types of analysis take place. Self evaluation as well as competitor analysis. They include both external and internal analysis. Macro and Micro environment factors are also set up. 2. Objective setting: Once a situation analysis has been completed, objectives are set. These objectives should run parallel to a time line. Some objectives are set for achieving short term goals and some for long

Distracted by Today’s Technology Essay Example for Free

Distracted by Today’s Technology Essay We are part of a country that is focused on making life easier and faster. Technology is something that is constantly on the rise, we are always looking for that new gadget better than the last that is meant to facilitate the everyday life. As a result, many people are starting to lose the ability to show emotions or even carry on a face-to-face conversation, therefore making it difficult for those individuals to develop appropriate social skills. Unfortunately, we fail to see the damage that is being caused by the amount of time being spent on texting, playing with video games, or spending countless hours on social networks as an alternative to making new acquaintances or spending quality time with their loved ones. Let’s start with text messages, known as one of the most popular method of communication these days. It is an unavoidable fact that the text message has become a necessary part of our lives. Like with new couples, who are unable to attain an appropriate sense of what their new partner is actually like. These couples often prefer the convenience of texting as a way of getting to know each other, as opposed to talking on the phone or going on dates. What they fail to realize is that, by trying to maintain a relationship mostly through texting and with barely any physical interaction they are truly inhibiting their ability to assess reactions, expressions or feelings shown by the other person. Sadly, these couples usually choose to end their relationship before knowing if it truly had a chance to flourish into a something meaningful. Although talking on a cellular phone while behind the wheel of a car has been proven to be dangerous, it has now taken a back seat to those drivers who surf the internet and text while on the road. According to a study done by The American Automobile Association, forty-six percent of teens who were interviewed admitted to being distracted behind the wheel because of texting. Many parents will instruct their children not to text while behind the wheel, when in all reality they are not following what they preach by continuing to put us all at risk. Overall, it is a real source of concern that these individuals are consciously adding to the increasing number of accidents on our roads today. Then we have video games, which have been around for decades. In recent years, the popularity of video games has sky rocketed amongst our youth. Our children are learning how to hijack a car from a pregnant mother with her two kids, shoot a gangster with an automatic weapon, and even drag race down the streets of a quiet neighborhood, all from the comfort of their couch. The days of going outside to play with friends and bike riding have been replaced by sitting in front of a television set and playing with your Nintendo, Xbox, or PlayStation, just to name a few. Homework and chores are often overlooked, but worse are the many parents that are using these gaming devices as babysitters as an alternative to spending quality time with their kids. Many parents remain satisfied by simply knowing that their children are safely in the house, dismissing the possibility their children are becoming couch potatoes with no social skills. Sadly, many of these children are not receiving any other exercise than what is given during their P.E. class in school. These are the children that will likely end up as obese, anti-social members of our society. Lastly, we are now surrounded by social networking sites like Facebook, Myspace and Twitter that are dedicated to connecting friends and family that live all around the world with the intentions of increasing communication between them. Friends can post pictures, write about what they are doing at the moment, and surf other friends profiles. While we cannot deny the benefits that these sites may provide, we should also not fail to realize the many dangers that can be linked to these social networks. Computer viruses are one of the most common disadvantages seen with social networks, one wrong click and you could send all you personal information to some crook across the country. But more damaging are the ill effects that our children are likely to encounter. Cyber bullying is much more intense and malicious than what some of us may have experienced in our high school hallways. Teasing, harassing, and name calling are now posted on the internet for everyone to see. In 2006, a teenage girl committed suicide for the constant bullying she received from her classmates and even one of their parents, her mother never suspected any of it. More importantly, many children and teenagers are now sharing too much information with strangers that they meet online, believing they are someone of their same age and with their same interests. Unknowingly, they are making themselves easy targets for predators of all kinds. This could possibly be avoided if parents were to limit the time spent online and diligently monitor their internet usage. I understand that some people may disagree with my views on the damaging effects that could be associated with allowing too much technology into all aspects of our lives. At the end of the day, what are the benefits we are receiving from allowing technology to play such a large role in our lives? Are we coming together at the end of the day? The days of â€Å"family dinner time† are slowly becoming memories of the past. Fewer are the families that sit around a table to share a meal, socialize, and relate stories about their day. We are missing out on opportunities to bond with our children and watch them grow. As well as new couples that would benefit from more phone conversations and dates, perhaps giving themselves a better chance at a more meaningful and stable relationship, possibly reducing the current divorce rates. It is a fact that we live in a world that technology has become a must in our lives. We are now dependent on cellular phones, and computers, while our children are consumed by their games. I also agree that all of the advancements made by technology are simply indented to somehow improve the way we function on a daily basis. But there should be a limit to how much technology we allow in our lives. Maybe we should make an effort to dedicate time to our families by turning off the cellular phone and put aside the computer a few nights a week. The benefits we will receive for maintaining a loving and nurturing relationship with our loved ones will continue to be evident for years to come.

Free Handmaids Tale Essays: The Handmaids Dystopia :: Handmaids Tale Essays

The Handmaid's Dystopia "The Handmaid's Tale by Margaret Atwood is a dystopia about a world where unrealistic things take place. The events in the novel could never actually take place in our reality." This is what most people think and assume, but they're wrong. Look at the world today and in the recent past, and there are not only many situations that have ALMOST become a Gilead, but places that have been and ARE Gileadean societies. We're not in Kansas any more, Dorothy! Even today there are places in the world where there is startling similarity to this fictitious dystopia. In Pakistan, women's rights are non-existant, and many policies are that of Gilead in The Handmaid's Tale. In Gilead, the handmaids must cover their bodies and faces almost completely with vales and wings. In Pakistan, Iran, Afghanistan, Bahrain, and similar South Asian countries, this is a must for women. Other Gileadean-like persecutions take place towards women. In Pakistan, women can be raped, and unless there is full proof that there was no consent, the man will get off scot free, and the women charged with pre-marital sex and sentenced to a prison term. In Afghanistan, the police force has and continue to torture and rape innocent women for unnecessary reasons. This is similar to The Handmaid's Tale in that Offred, and other handmaids, not only go through the devestation of "The Ceremony", but also can be used and possibly even raped by their Commanders, and there is nothing the handmaid can do about it. If she speaks, she is usually not believed, and then she is sent away because she broke the law. The handmaid would usually die for making such accuasations. Women are given little to no rights in Gilead. They obey what they are told by the men or by the Aunts (who get their orders from the men). They are not permitted to read or write, or participate in any extra-curricular activity. They are alive only to serve a purpose. In countries such Iran, women are subject to similar laws. Although more recently they may be allowedread and write, it is on a strict level only, and activites are out of the question. There is no specific law against it, however with the Islamic government making it manditory for all women to wear complete body coverings, sports and other activities are nearly impossible.

The Blue Sword CHAPTER TWO

Harry and Lady Amelia took their leave, and the older woman closed the breakfast-room doors with a sigh. Harry smiled. Lady Amelia turned back to her in time to see the smile, and returned it ruefully. â€Å"Very well. We will leave the men to do their uncomfortable waiting alone. I am going to visit Mrs. McDonald, you are going to go riding with Beth and Cassie and bring them back here for luncheon.† â€Å"Perhaps under the circumstances – † began Harry, but Lady Amelia shook her head. â€Å"I see no reason why you should not. If he is here, those girls have very pretty manners, and are just whom I would invite if we were to give a formal dinner. And – † here her smile broadened and became as mischievous as a girl's – â€Å"if he has brought his thousand best men, we shall be terribly short of women, and you know how I dislike an unbalanced table. I shall have to invite Mrs. McDonald as well. Have a pleasant ride, dear.† Harry changed into her riding-clothes, mounted her placid pony, already bridled and saddled and held for her by one of the Residency's many servants, and rode off in a thoughtful mood toward her meeting with her two friends. She wondered first what and how much she should tell Cassie and Beth; and, second, found herself hoping that this Corlath would stay at least long enough for her to see him. Would a witch-king look any different than any other man? The sun was already hot. She pushed her hat back long enough for a cautious squint at the sky. It was more dun-colored than blue, as if it, like everything else near Istan, were faded by the fierceness of its sun. It looked as hard as a curved shell overhead, and brittle, as if a thrown lance might pierce it. The placid pony shuffled along, ears flopping, and she stared out over the sands. The woods to the west of her father's house were old, hundreds of years old, tangled with vine and creeper. Ancient trees had died and, not having room to fall, crumbled where they stood. No landlord had thought the old forest worth clearing and the land put to use; but it had made a wonderful jungle for herself and Dickie as children, to be bandits in, and hunt dragons through. Its twisted shadows had always been welcome to her; when she grew older she liked the feeling of great age that the forest gave her, of age and of a vast complicated life that had nothing to do with her and that she need no t try to decipher. The desert, with the black sharp-edged mountains around it, was as different from what she was accustomed to as any landscape could be; yet she found after only a few weeks in Istan that she was falling by degrees in love with it: with the harsh sand, the hot sun, the merciless gritty winds. And she found that the desert lured her as her own green land never had – but what discovery it lured her toward she could not say. It was an even greater shock to realize that she was no longer homesick. She missed her occupation; and even more she missed her father. She had left so soon after the funeral that it was difficult to believe that he was dead, that he was not still riding around his estate in his shabby coat, waiting for her to return. Then she found that she remembered her parents together again; as if her mother had died recently, or her father five years ago – or as if the difference, which had been so important, no longer mattered. She didn't dream of honeysuckle and lilac. She remembered them with affection, but she looked across the swirled sand and small obstinate clumps of brush and was content with where she was. A small voice whispered to her that she didn't even want to go Home again. She wanted to cross the desert and climb into the mountains in the east, the mountains no Homelander had ever climbed. She often speculated about how other people saw the land here. Her brother never mentioned it one way or another. She was accustomed to hearing the other young people refer to â€Å"that hateful desert† and â€Å"the dreadful sun.† Beth and Cassie didn't; they had lived in one part or another of Daria for most of their lives – â€Å"except the three years our mother took us Home, to acquire polish, she said† – and to both of them, Darian sun and Darian weather, whether it be on the fertile red earth of the south, with the eternal fight against the jungle to keep the fields clear, or the cool humid plateaus of the orange plantations, or the hot sand of the northeast Border, were simply things that were there, were part of their home, to be accepted and adjusted to. Harry had asked them how they liked the Homeland, and they had had to pause and think about it. â€Å"It was very different,† Cassie said at last, and Beth nodded. Cassie started to say something else, stopped, and shrugged. â€Å"Very different,† she repeated. â€Å"Did you like it?† pursued Harry. â€Å"Of course,† said Cassie, surprised. â€Å"We've liked all the places we've lived,† said Beth, â€Å"once we made some friends.† â€Å"I liked the snow in the north,† offered Cassie, â€Å"and the fur cloaks we had to wear there in the winter.† Harry gave it up. The older people at the station seemed to put up with the land around them as they would put up with any other disadvantage of their chosen occupation. Darian service, civilian and military, bred stoicism in all those who didn't give up and go Home after the first few years. The Greenoughs' making-the-best-of-it attitude was almost as tangible as mosquito netting. Harry had once won an admission from Mr. Peterson, Cassie and Beth's father. There were several people to dinner at the Residency that evening, among them the Petersons. Mr. Peterson had been seated across from her at dinner, and had not appeared to pay any attention to the conversation on the other side of the table. But later in the evening he appeared at her side. She was surprised; he spoke rarely enough at social gatherings, and was notorious around the station for avoiding young unattached ladies, including his daughters' friends. They sat in silence at first; Harry wondered if she should say anything, and if so, what. She was still wondering when he said: â€Å"I couldn't help hearing some of what that young chap next to you was saying at dinner.† He stopped again, but this time she waited patiently for him to continue and did not try to prompt him. â€Å"I wouldn't pay too much attention, if I were you.† The young chap in question had been telling her about the hateful desert and the dreadful sun. He was a subaltern at the fort, had been there for two years and was looking forward to his escape in two more. The subaltern had continued: â€Å"But I wouldn't want you to think we have no change of seasons here. We do: we have winter. It rains steadily for three months, and everything gets moldy, including you.† Mr. Peterson said: â€Å"I rather like it here. There are those of us who do.† He then stood up and wandered away. She had not spoken a word to him. But she remembered what he said later as she realized that she too was becoming one of those who liked it here. She pondered who else might belong to their select club. It was a game, and she amused herself with it when she ran out of polite conversation. She took mental note of all those who did not complain of the heat, the wind, the unequal rainfall; and then tried to separate those like herself who actually enjoyed being scratchy with blown sand and headachy from glare, from those like Cassie and Beth who were merely cheerfully adaptable. Harry at last settled on Colonel Dedham as the most likely member of her club, and began to consider if there was any way to broach the subject with him. She thought that perhaps there was a club rule that read, Thou shalt not speak. But her chance came at last, less than a fortnight before Corlath's messenger arrived at the Residency at four a.m. It was at another small dinner party at the Greenoughs'. When the gentlemen brought themselves and an appalling reek of Sir Charles' finest cigars into the drawing-room to join the ladies, Colonel Dedham came across the room and tossed himself down on the window-seat beside Harry. She had been looking out at the mysterious white pools the moon poured across the desert. â€Å"Open the window a bit,† he said, â€Å"and let some of this smoke out. I can see poor Amelia being brave.† â€Å"Cigars should be like onions,† she said, unfastening the catch and pushing back the pane. â€Å"Either the whole company does, or the whole company does not.† Dedham laughed. â€Å"Poor Melly! She would spoil many a party, I fear. Have you ever smoked a cigar?† She smiled, with a glint in her pale eyes, and he reflected that some of the young men had labeled her cold and humorless. â€Å"Yes, I have: that is how I know. My father was used to giving dinners for his hunting friends, and I would be the only woman there. I was not going to eat in my room, like a punished child, and I liked to stay and listen to the stories they told. They permitted themselves to become accustomed to my presence, because I could ride and shoot respectably. But the smoke, after a few hours, would become unbearable.† â€Å"So your father – ?† prompted Dedham. â€Å"No, not my father; he taught me to shoot, against his better judgment, but he drew the line at teaching me to smoke. It was one of his friends – Richard's godfather, in fact. He gave me a handful of cigars at the end of one of these very thick evenings and told me to smoke them, slowly and carefully, somewhere that I could be sick in private. And the next time the cigars went around the table, I was to take one for myself – and he'd help me stand up to my father. It was the only way to survive. He was right.† â€Å"I shall have to tell Charles,† said Dedham, grinning. â€Å"He is always delighted to find another cigar-lover.† Her gaze had wandered again to the moonlight, but now she turned back. â€Å"No, thank you, Colonel. I am not that. It was the stories that made it worth it. I only appreciate smoke when I'm seeing things in it.† â€Å"I know what you mean, but you must promise not to tell Charles that,† he replied. â€Å"And for heaven's sake call me Jack. Three months is quite long enough to be called Colonel more often than business demands.† â€Å"Mmm,† she said. â€Å"Cassie and Beth do it very nicely. Say ‘Jack.' â€Å" â€Å"Jack,† she said. â€Å"There, you see? And for your next lesson I will walk across the room and ask you to say it again, and you will see how quickly I turn around and say ‘Yes?' â€Å" She laughed. It was hard to remember that Dedham was a few years older than Sir Charles; the latter was portly and dignified and white-haired. Dedham was lean and brown, and what hair he had left was iron grey. Sir Charles was polite and kind; Dedham talked to one like a friend. â€Å"I see you staring out of the windows often, at our Darian wilds. Do you see yew hedges and ivy-grown oak and, um, cattle and sheep in green pastures?† She looked down at her lap, a little uneasily, because she had not thought she was noticed; but here was her chance. She looked up. â€Å"No. I see our Darian wilds.† He smiled a little at the â€Å"our.† â€Å"You're settling in, then? Resigned to too much sun all of the time – except for when there is too much rain? But you haven't seen our winter yet.† â€Å"No – no, I haven't. But I'm not resigned.† She paused, surprised at how hard it was to say aloud, and her club's first law floated across her mind. â€Å"I like it. I'm not sure why, but I like it here.† The smile disappeared and he looked at her thoughtfully. â€Å"Do you?† He turned and looked out of the window himself. â€Å"There aren't many of us who do. I'm one – you must have guessed that I love the desert. This desert. Even in winter, and the three weeks of jungle after the rain stops and before the sun gets a good hold again. Quite a lot of my griping about being the oldest colonel still active is noise only; I know that if they promoted me they'd almost certainly promote me away from here – to one of the more civilized parts of this uncivilized land. Most of Daria is not like this, you know.† He paused. â€Å"I don't suppose that means very much to you.† â€Å"But it does.† He frowned a little, studying her face. â€Å"I don't know whether to say you're very fortunate or very unfortunate. We're strangers here, you know – even I, who've been here forty years. This desert is a little piece of the old Damar. It's not even really under our jurisdiction.† He smiled wryly. â€Å"Not only can we not understand it, we are not able to administer it.† He nodded toward the window. â€Å"And the mountains beyond. They stand there, looking at you, and you know you'll never climb them. No Homelander ever has – at least to return to tell the tale.† She nodded. â€Å"It is not a comfortable passion.† He chuckled. â€Å"No; not a comfortable passion.† â€Å"Is that why no one ever mentions it? One hears enough for the other side.† â€Å"God! Don't I know it. ‘Only four hundred and ninety-six days till I get out of this sand pit.' Yes, I suppose so. It's a strange country, especially this corner of it, and if it gets too much in your blood it makes you strange too. And you don't really want to call attention to it.† She recalled that conversation as she rode; and now she saw Cassie and Beth jogging toward her. She was thinking again of Corlath, and trying to recall what little she knew of the Free Hillfolk. Jack had been reluctant to talk about them, and his evasiveness led her to believe that he knew quite a lot about them, because he was always open about saying he didn't know something. He was trying to spare her, perhaps, from her uncomfortable passion. Oh, glory, she thought, and with a quick leap her curiosity transformed itself into excitement: I do hope he's there when we get back. The question of what to tell her friends died painlessly. As soon as their ponies came abreast Beth said: â€Å"Is he here yet?† Harry was expecting a good-morning-and-how-are-you and for a moment didn't know who was meant. â€Å"Corlath,† said Cassie. â€Å"Jack came to our house to see Daddy before breakfast, told him to go up to the Residency, that they would need him there.† Mr. Peterson and Jack Dedham were the only people in the station who knew Hill-speech even passably fluently. Most Darians who had much contact with Homelanders learned Homelander. Harry had picked up a few Darian words, but only a few; no Homelander had thought to write a Darian grammar for general use, and when she inquired further was told that there was no need for her to learn it. The only person who encouraged her, and who had taught her the words she did know, was Jack Dedham, and he had not the time to spare for more. Sir Charles was reasonably articulate in Darian speech, but uncomfortable about it. He felt a responsible commissioner should know the language of those he oversees, but it made him no happier to fulfill his own expectations. He kept an interpreter near at hand. â€Å"Corlath,† breathed Beth, as if the name were a charm. â€Å"Daddy says that the Hillfolk have never liked us much – â€Å" â€Å"We've always known that,† put in Cassie. † – so he'll probably slip in and out again and we'll never even see him.† â€Å"I've permission to invite you to lunch,† said Harry. â€Å"If he's there at all, we'll see him.† â€Å"Oh, how wonderful!† said Beth. â€Å"Surely even he won't have finished his business before lunch. Let's not ride far; we should see something when he comes, and then we'll know when to ride back. It's very tiresome to have a real king come to visit and not even have an excuse to meet him.† â€Å"Do you know anything of the Free Hillfolk?† said Harry. They rode at an angle away from the Residency, where they could keep an eye on it over their shoulders. â€Å"I don't. No one will tell me anything.† They both laughed. â€Å"The Hillfolk are the best-kept secret in Daria,† said Cassie. â€Å"I mean, we know they exist. Some of them come here – to the station, I mean – for the spring Fair.† Harry looked at her. â€Å"Oh, surely Lady Amelia has told you about our pair,† Cassie said. â€Å"After three months of the rains we come out of hiding and work off our foul temper by holding a Fair – â€Å" † – where we sell to each other all the ridiculous little bags and bonnets and dolls and footstools that we've made during the rains to keep from going mad because we couldn't go out,† Beth continued. â€Å"Yes, most of it is nonsense. But everyone is very gay for the first two or three weeks after the rain stops. The weather is cool enough – the only time all year you can go out even at midday; and there're green things growing up from the ground, and everything you own is spread on the roofs and hanging from the windowsills, and they're green too,† Cassie added with a grimace. â€Å"We decorate the streets and the square with paper flowers and real flowers, and banners and ribbons, and the whole town looks like it's on holiday, with the dresses and blankets hanging out everywhere. We do have real flowers here – besides the eternal pimchie – although nothing like what you're used to at Home, I daresay. Everything grows tremendously for two weeks, so for the third week, Fair week, everything is green and blossoming – even the desert, if you can believe it.† â€Å"Then of course the sun kills everything again. That's the fourth week. And you know what it's like here the rest of the time.† â€Å"Yes, but the Fair – everyone comes to the Fair. The Hillfolk too, a few of them, although never anyone very special. Certainly never the king. And it's not all the bead purses that our sort has been making in despair. There are always some really lovely things, mostly that the Darians themselves have made. Even the servants aren't expected to do as much, you know, during the rains. After the first few weeks you're far too cross yourself to give many orders to anyone else.† â€Å"But mostly the best things come up from the south. It's only Way up here that the weather's so ridiculous, but the south knows about our Fair, and the merchants know that when we break out of winter prison we're so mad with our freedom that we're fit to buy anything, so they come up in force.† â€Å"There are Fairs, or celebrations of spring of one kind or another, all around here, but ours is the biggest.† â€Å"Well,† said Beth, â€Å"we've the biggest in things to buy and so forth; and we're the only Homelander station up here. But there're quite a number of Darian villages around here, and they take spring very seriously. Lots of singing and dancing, and that kind of thing. And they tell the most beautiful stories, if you can find someone to translate into Homelander. Which isn't often.† â€Å"We have singing and dancing too,† said Cassie. â€Å"Yes, I know,† said Beth slowly; â€Å"but it's not the same. Our dancing is just working it off, after being inside for so long. Theirs means something.† Harry looked at her curiously. â€Å"You mean asking the gods for a good year – that kind of thing?† â€Å"I suppose so,† said Beth. â€Å"I'm not quite sure.† â€Å"No one will talk about anything really Darian to Homelanders,† said Cassie. â€Å"You must have noticed it.† â€Å"Yes – but I'm new here.† â€Å"You're always new here if you're a Homelander,† said Cassie. â€Å"It's different in the south. But we're on the Border here, and everyone is very aware that Freemen live in those Hills you see out your windows every day. The Darians that do work for you, or with you, are very anxious to prove how Homelander they really are, and loyal to all things Homelander, so they won't talk; and the others won't for the opposite reasons.† â€Å"You're beginning to sound like Daddy,† said Beth. â€Å"We've heard him say it all often enough,† Cassie responded. â€Å"But the Hillfolk,† said Harry. â€Å"Yes. The one thing I suppose we all have in common is a joy in those three short weeks of spring. So a few Hillfolk come to our Fair.† â€Å"They don't act very happy, though,† said Beth. â€Å"They come in those long robes they always wear – over their faces too, so you can't see if they're smiling or frowning; and some of them with those funny patched sashes around their waists. But they do come, and they stay several days – they have the grandest horses you've ever seen. They pitch camp outside the station, and they always set guards, quite openly, as if we weren't to be trusted – â€Å" â€Å"Maybe we aren't,† murmured Cassie. † – but they never sell their horses. They bring the most gorgeous tapestries, though, and embroidered sashes – much nicer than the cut-up ones they wear themselves. These they sell. They stalk around the edge of the big central square, the old marketplace, carrying all this vivid stuff, while the rest of us are laughing and talking and running around. It's a bit eerie.† â€Å"No it's not,† said Cassie. â€Å"You listen to the stories too much.† Beth blushed. After a pause she said, â€Å"Do you see anything at the Residency?† â€Å"No,† said Harry. â€Å"What stories?† There was another pause while Cassie looked at Beth and Beth looked at her pony's mane. â€Å"My fault,† said Cassie presently. â€Å"We're not supposed to talk about them. Daddy gets really annoyed if he catches us. The stories are mostly about magic. Corlath and his people are supposed to be rotten with it, even in this day and age, and Corlath himself is supposed to be more than a little mad.† â€Å"Magic?† said Harry, remembering what Dedham had said earlier. â€Å"Mad?† He hadn't said anything about madness. â€Å"How?† They both shrugged. â€Å"We've never managed to find out,† said Cassie. â€Å"And we can usually wring what we want to know out of Daddy eventually,† said Beth, â€Å"so it must be something pretty dreadful.† Cassie laughed. â€Å"You read too many novels, Beth. It's just as likely that Daddy won't talk about it because he refuses to admit it might be real – the magic, I mean. Jack Dedham believes it – he and Daddy argue about it sometimes, when they don't think anyone else is around. The madness, if that's what it is, is tied up somehow in the king's strength – in return for having power beyond mortal men or some such, he has to pay a price of some kind of mad fits.† â€Å"Who reads too many novels?† said Beth, and Cassie grinned. â€Å"It does rather catch the imagination,† she said, and Beth nodded. â€Å"No wonder you're so eager to set eyes on him,† said Harry. â€Å"Yes. I know it's silly of me, but I feel maybe it'll show somehow. He'll be eight feet tall and have a third eye in the middle of his forehead,† said Beth. â€Å"Heavens,† said Harry. â€Å"I hope not,† said Cassie. â€Å"Well, you know how the legends go,† said Beth. â€Å"No, not really,† said her sister repressively. â€Å"Even when Daddy is willing to translate some, you can tell by the pauses that he's leaving a lot out.† â€Å"Yes, but even so,† persisted Beth. â€Å"The old kings and queens were supposed to be taller than mortal – â€Å" â€Å"The Darians are mostly shorter than we are, at least the ones we see,† interrupted Cassie. â€Å"A king could look quite ordinary to us and be very tall for them.† † – and you can tell the royal blood by something about the eyes.† There was another pause. Harry said, â€Å"Something?† Again they both shrugged. â€Å"Something,† said Beth. â€Å"That's one of the things Daddy always leaves out. Like the madness.† â€Å"You're hoping he'll froth at the mouth,† said Cassie. Beth threw a peevish look at her sister. â€Å"No. I'll settle for the third eye.† This conversation had taken them well away from the outlying houses of the station, and the dust kicked up by their ponies' feet was giving up even the pretense of being anything other than desert sand. A silence fell; Cassie suggested a canter, which was duly accomplished. The sun was hot enough that when they pulled up again, after only a few minutes, the ponies' shoulders were dark with sweat. Harry sent another of her long looks across the desert, and had to squint against the shivering light. â€Å"Do you think we might turn back now?† Beth asked wistfully, shading her eyes with an elegantly white-gloved hand. Harry grinned. â€Å"We can spend the rest of the morning in my sitting-room, if you like. It overlooks the front door, you know.† Beth gave her a grateful look, Cassie chuckled; but they all three turned their ponies' heads with dispatch and sent them jogging homeward as quickly as the heat would allow. By the time they reached the suggestion of shade offered by the thin determined trees marking the outskirts of the station proper, Harry was hot and slightly headachy, and cross with herself for rushing back for no reason. Nothing could have escaped their notice; the Residency stood a little apart from the rest of the station, in its own grounds, and the road that ended at its front door had been under their eyes for the entire ride. They had been gone only a little over an hour. Harry considered suggesting that they meet again after another hour, time enough to change and have a bath; in her present condition she didn't feel like meeting any kings, mad or otherwise. But she stole a glance at Beth and saw how anxious she was not to miss anything; and she thought, Oh well, I can wash my face at least, and we can all have some cold lemonade, and watch the front door in comfort. The horses walked slowly up the street to the Residency. Cassie pulled off her hat and fanned herself with it. Harry shut her eyes for a moment. An execrable habit, she told the insides of her eyelids. What if this fat sleepy fourposter with ears and a tail should bolt, or shy suddenly? What if the sky should fall? responded the insides of her eyelids. The fourposter stopped dead in the road and raised its head a few inches just as Beth said in a strangled whisper: â€Å"Look.† Harry and Cassie looked. They had come nearly to the end of the road; what was left was the broad circle in front of the Residency, suitable for turning carriages in, or forming up half a regiment. Off to one side, where the tall house cast a little shade, seven horses and one man stood. The horses stood in a little semicircle around the man, who sat cross-legged near the wall of the house. They stood quietly, stamping a foot now and then, and occasionally one would put out its nose to touch the man; and he would stroke its cheek a moment, and it would raise its head again. The first thing Harry noticed was the beauty of these animals; not a one was less than sixteen hands high, with long clean legs and tails that nearly touched the ground. Three were chestnuts, their coats shining even in the dusty shadow; one grey, one dark bay, one golden dun; but the finest horse stood farthest from three fat ponies standing foolishly in the carriage drive. He was a blood bay, red as fire, with b lack legs and tail; he stood aloof from the other horses and ignored the man at his feet. He stared back at the newcomers as if it were his land he stood on, and they intruders. As the other horses slowly swung their heads around to see what their leader was looking at, Harry noticed something else: they wore no bridles. â€Å"He's here,† said Cassie flatly. Beth drew a deep breath. â€Å"How?† she said. â€Å"Look at those horses,† said Harry, and the longing in her voice was so clear that even she heard it. Cassie looked away from the impossible sight of seven horses that had made their way invisibly across a bleak desert right in front of three people who were looking for them, and smiled with sympathy at her friend. â€Å"Haven't you ever seen a Hill horse before? They're supposed to be the finest in Daria.† â€Å"And they never sell them,† said Harry, remembering. Cassie nodded, although Harry's eyes never left the horses. â€Å"Jack Dedham would give an arm even to ride one once.† â€Å"No bridles,† said Harry. â€Å"No stirrups, either,† said Cassie, and Harry saw that this was true. They wore saddles that were little more than padded skins, cut and elegantly rolled; and she could see the gleam of embroidery on girths and pommels. Not a horse moved from its place in the semicircle, although all now, with the man, watched the three ponies and their riders. â€Å"Horses,† said Beth disgustedly. â€Å"Don't you understand what they mean? They mean that he's here already, and we never noticed a thing. If that's not magic, what is?† She prodded her pony forward again. Cassie and Harry followed slowly and stopped before the steps. Three stable boys appeared, ready to take the ponies back to the stable behind the house. Harry's feet had only just touched the ground – the boy hovering anxiously to one side, since he had learned through bitter experience that this Homelander did not wish to be assisted while dismounting – when there was a commotion at the entrance to the house. Harry turned around in time to see the heavy door thrown violently open, so that its hinges protested; and out strode a man dressed in loose white robes, with a scarlet sash around his waist. Several more figures darted out in his wake, and collected around him where he paused on the verandah. He was the axis of a nervous wheel, moving his head slowly to examine the lesser people who turned around him and squeaked at him without daring to come too near. With a shock Harry recognized four of these small mortals: Sir Charles and Mr. Peterson, Jack Dedham and her own brother, Richard. The man in white was tall, though no taller than Richard or Sir Charles. But there was a quivering in the air around him, like the hea t haze over the desert, shed from his white sleeves, cast off by the shadows of his scarlet sash. These who stood near him looked small and pale and vague, while this man was so bright he hurt the eyes. More men came quietly out behind the Homelanders and stood a little to one side, but they kept their eyes on their king. He could be no one else. This must be Corlath. Harry took a deep breath. He didn't look insane or inhuman. He did look uncooperative. He shook his head and frowned at something someone said, and Sir Charles looked very unhappy. Corlath shrugged, and made a sweeping movement with his arms, like a man coming out of a forest gratefully into the sunlight. He took a long step forward to the edge of the verandah. Then Dedham took two quick steps toward him and spoke to him, a few words only, urgently; and Corlath turned again, as it seemed unwillingly, and looked back. Dedham held out his hand, palm down and fingers spread; and so they stood for a long minute. Corlath dropped his eyes to the hand stretched toward him, then looked into the face of its owner. Harry, watching, held her breath without knowing why. With a nasty feeling in the pit of her stomach she saw a look of terrible strain cross Dedham's face as the Hill-king held his gaze; and the outstretched hand trembled very slightly. Corlath slowly reached out his own hand and touched the back of Dedham's wrist with two fingers; the hand dropped to Dedham's side once more, but as if it were heavy as stone, and the man slumped in relief like a murderer reprieved at the scaffold. The look of strain slid off his face to be replaced by one of great weariness. Corlath swung around again, and set his foot on the top stair, and no one moved to stop him. Five men in the loose robes of the Hillfolk separated themselves from the verandah shadows and made to follow. Harry found she could not take her eyes off the king, but from the corners of her eyes she noticed that the other men too wore vivid sashes: gold and orange and green and blue and purple. There was nothing to indicate the king but the glitter of his presence. Harry stood only a few feet from the bottom step, holding her pony's bridle. Cassie and Beth were somewhere behind her, and the stable boy stood frozen a few steps from her elbow. Corlath still had not noticed them, and Harry stared, fascinated, as he came nearer. There seemed a roaring in the air that beat on her eardrums and pressed against her eyeballs till she blinked. Then he looked up abruptly, as if from some unfathomable depth of thought, and saw her: their eyes met. The man's eyes were yellow as gold, the hot liquid gold in a smelter's furnace. Harry found it suddenly difficult to breathe, and understood the expression on Dedham's face; she almost staggered. Her hand tightened on the bridle, and the pony dropped its head and mouthed the bit uncomfortably. The heat was incredible. It was as though a thousand desert suns beat down on her. Magic? she thought from inside the thunder. Is this what magic is? I come from a cold country, where the witches live in cool green forests. What am I doing here? She saw the anger the man was holding in check; the anger stared at her through the yellow eyes, and swept through the glistening white robes. Then it was over. He looked away; he came down the last steps and past her as if she did not exist; and she cowered out of his way so that no corner of his white sleeve should touch her. The man with the horses emerged from the shade, riding one of the chestnuts; and the six others went up to their riders and nuz zled them. The blood bay reached the king first, and greeted him with a low whinny. Corlath mounted with an easy leap Harry could not even follow with her eyes, although she could see anger informing the set of his legs against the great stallion's sides. The horse felt it too; without moving, all its muscles were suddenly taut, and its stillness was the quiet before battle. The other men mounted. Corlath never looked at them, but the red stallion plunged forward at a gallop, and the other men followed; and the sound the horses' hooves made on the hard earth suddenly reminded Harry how unnaturally silent everyone had been since Dedham's last words. The inaudible thunder faded with the sight of the colored sashes and the bright flanks of the Hill horses. Harry woke up to who she was, and where; Sir Charles and Jack and Mr. Peterson looked their normal size again, and she had a raging headache.

The Success of Imperialism - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 697 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/04/15 Category Politics Essay Level High school Tags: Imperialism Essay Did you like this example? The Success of Imperialism Imperialism is a form of government which looks to extend its rule across the borders through a forced action or any other form of force. The state government extends power and dominion; often done through a direct territorial acquisition and gaining political as well as economic control of other specific areas. Imperialism uses power, either in the form of military or any other form, considered to be morally reprehensible and thus is commonly used in the international propaganda to deny and also denounce the foreign policies from opponents and competing countries. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Success of Imperialism" essay for you Create order English naturalist, Charles Darwin, developed the biological evolution theory that explains how species of organisms arise and develop through the natural selection of small inherited variations that increase the ability to compete, survive and reproduce (Brower Sanders, 2014). Poem: White Mans Burden Social Darwinism is the theory and belief that people are subject to the theories and laws of natural selection as do plants and animals and through these selections, there is the possibility of human beings understanding how they can survive, compete and reproduce where necessary. In most parts of the world and as explored in the poem, through natural selection; humans can find their own ways of doing things and also explore the necessary aspects of survival. Social Darwinism has been largely used to justify and observe aspects such as political conservatism, imperialism, and racism and to discourage intervention and reform. Kipling references taking up the white man’s burden and this he does with the consideration of several motivating factors and considerations. The most important motivations and consequences for undertaking the white man’s burden according to Kipling include taking their children in the outside world or across the borders to come up with the best goodies as well as be in charge of the other people for as long as it takes. Based on his perception, this is all about power and thus the people taking up the white man’s burden are to come up with full advantages that include resources, profits, control, power and independence or the best practices that might be associated with the travels abroad. At the same time, Kipling criticizes the assumption of the burden and in a way mentions that this is a form and a show of cowardice, â€Å"Comes now, to search your manhood† (Kipling, 1929); shows this is an act of cowardice and not bravery. Therefore, despite the good attributes that might have been associated with the process, it is important to consider as per Kipling that the take up of the white man’s burden is more of a disadvantage than an advantage; his lines are full of mockery rather than genuine good of the process (Brower Sanders, 2014). In the poem, there are trains and signs of ethnocentrism as may be seen from the write ups; ethnicity has taken toll of the author as well as the target audience he is addressing. First of all, he mentions that going into other countries will be like creating profits for them and working for them rather than staying and developing their own country. Other cultures are judged based on the preconceptions associated with their cultures, â€Å"Go send your sons to exile, to serve your captives need† and â€Å"Your new-caught, sullen peoples, half devil and half child† (Kipling, 1929). These elements of ethnocentrism are judging on the people from other continents as captives as well as being half devil and half child, based on the perceptions that they are often bad. The â€Å"Half-devil and half-child† peoples are described by the author as being uncivilized. Based on judgement and per his preconceptions is it difficult to understand the right approach and perception of the same system. It is portrayed that whites should go to the people and do most things for them means that they are less civilized or less into the modernization and the present day enlightment. References Kipling, R. (1929). â€Å"The White Man’s Burden: The United States the Philippine Islands, 1899.† Rudyard Kipling’s Verse: Definitive Edition. Garden City, New York: Doubleday. Brower, D., Sanders, T. (2014). The world in the twentieth century: From empires to nations (7th ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson.