Existentialism Essays -- Papers Philosophy Essays Papers

ExistentialismExistentialism is a philosophical movement that stresses individual existence. Human beings are totally free and amenable for their have got acts. other main idea of existentialism is the limitation of reason and the irreducibility of experience to any system. Man is not a detached observer of the world rather, he exists in a special sense - he is in the world. Stones, trees, and other objects do not share this existence, and man is open to the world and the objects in it. There is no set limit to how many choices man must make, and no grouchy set of rules or values one must follow. Rather, there is simply a framework in which action and choice are to be viewed, implying that there are right and wrong ways of choosing, although the individual is still completely free.First, it has been charged with inviting people to remain in a kind of desperate quietism because, since no solutions are possible, existentialists should have to consider action in this world as pref erably impossible. Existentialists should then end up in a philosophy of contemplation and since contemplation is a luxury, it must evolve into a bourgeois philosophy. The communists in particular have made these charges. On the other hand, existentialists have been charged with dwelling on piece degradation, with pointing up everywhere the sordid, shady, and slimy, and neglecting the gracious and beautiful, the bright side of human nature for example, with forgetting the smile of the child. Both sides charge them with having ignored human solidarity, with considering man as an isolated being. The communists say that the main reason for this is that existentialists take pure subjectivity, the Cartesian I think, as their starting point i... ... time, the image is valid for everybody and for our whole age. Thus, our responsibility is much greater than we might have supposed, because it involves all mankind. If I am a workingman and choose to join a Christian trade-union rather than be a communist, and if by being a member I want to depict that the best thing for man is resignation, that the kingdom of man is not of this world, I am not only involving my own case-I want to be resigned for everyone. As a result, my action has involved all humanity. To take a more individual matter, if I want to marry, to have children even if this marriage depends solely on my own circumstances or passion or wish, I am involving all humanity in monogamy and not merely myself. Therefore, I am responsible for myself and for everyone else. I am creating a certain image of man of my own choosing. In choosing myself, I choose man.

What Is Constructivism Essay -- Teaching Learning Learn Teacher Essays

What Is Constructivism Watching a young child create from infancy to toddler hood, we marvel at the amount of learning that has allowed her to understand her expanding environment. Those untimely years provide the basis for language, physical dexterity, social concord, and emotional using that she will use for the rest of her life. All of this knowledge is acquired before she even sets nucleotide in school This child has taught herself by gathering information and experiencing the population around her. This is an example of constructivism. Constructivism emphasizes the importance of the knowledge, beliefs, and skills an individual brings to the experience of learning. It recognizes the construction of new understanding as a combination of prior learning, new information, and readiness to learn. Individuals shew choices about what new ideas to accept and how to fit then into their established views of the world (Brooks & Brooks, 1995). If you are a parent or plan to be a parent, Do you want your child to sit in a desk all day term the teacher lectures them on information that they need to know for life or would you rather have your child learn constructively? Constructivism has been labeled as the doctrine of learning that proposes learners need to build their own understanding of new ideas (Constructivism and the vanadium E?s,2001). Learning something new, or attempting to understand something familiar in greater depth, is non a linear process. The purpose of this research paper is to explain the notional foundations of the constructivist approach to teaching and learning, and to provide concrete examples to show the effectiveness of the constructivist approach with respectfulness to student learning. The latest ... ... received September 13, 2002 from Internet. http//www.artsined.com/teachingarts/Pedag/Constructivist.html. Jerome Bruner. (2002). Received September 13, 2002 from Internet. http//oaks.nvg.org/wm1ra2.html. Brooks, J.G. &Brooks, M.G. (1995). Constructing Knowledge in the Classroom. Retrieved September 13, 2002 for Internet. http//www.sedl.org/scimath/compass/v01n03/1.html. Chen, Irene. Cognitive Constructivist Theories. Received September 13, 2002 from Internet http//pdts.uh.edu/ichen/ebook/ET-IT/cognitiv.htm. Chen, Irene. Social Constructivist Theories. Received September 13, 2002 from Internet. http//pdts.uh.edu/ichen/ebook/ET-IT/social.htm. Martin, K. (2000). Alternative Modes of Teaching and Learning. Received September 13, 2002 from Internet. http//www.csd.uwa.edu.au/atmodes/to_delivery/discovery_learing.html. What Is Constructivism Essay -- Teaching Learning Learn Teacher EssaysWhat Is Constructivism Watching a young child grow from infancy to toddler hood, we marvel at the amount of learning that has allowed her to understand her expanding environment. Those early years provide the basis for language, physical dexterity, social understanding, and emo tional development that she will use for the rest of her life. All of this knowledge is acquired before she even sets foot in school This child has taught herself by gathering information and experiencing the world around her. This is an example of constructivism. Constructivism emphasizes the importance of the knowledge, beliefs, and skills an individual brings to the experience of learning. It recognizes the construction of new understanding as a combination of prior learning, new information, and readiness to learn. Individuals make choices about what new ideas to accept and how to fit then into their established views of the world (Brooks & Brooks, 1995). If you are a parent or plan to be a parent, Do you want your child to sit in a desk all day while the teacher lectures them on information that they need to know for life or would you rather have your child learn constructively? Constructivism has been labeled as the philosophy of learning that proposes learners need t o build their own understanding of new ideas (Constructivism and the Five E?s,2001). Learning something new, or attempting to understand something familiar in greater depth, is not a linear process. The purpose of this research paper is to explain the theoretical foundations of the constructivist approach to teaching and learning, and to provide concrete examples to show the effectiveness of the constructivist approach with respect to student learning. The latest ... ...Received September 13, 2002 from Internet. http//www.artsined.com/teachingarts/Pedag/Constructivist.html. Jerome Bruner. (2002). Received September 13, 2002 from Internet. http//oaks.nvg.org/wm1ra2.html. Brooks, J.G. &Brooks, M.G. (1995). Constructing Knowledge in the Classroom. Retrieved September 13, 2002 for Internet. http//www.sedl.org/scimath/compass/v01n03/1.html. Chen, Irene. Cognitive Constructivist Theories. Received September 13, 2002 from Internet http//pdts.uh.edu/ichen/ebook/ET-IT/cognitiv.htm. C hen, Irene. Social Constructivist Theories. Received September 13, 2002 from Internet. http//pdts.uh.edu/ichen/ebook/ET-IT/social.htm. Martin, K. (2000). Alternative Modes of Teaching and Learning. Received September 13, 2002 from Internet. http//www.csd.uwa.edu.au/atmodes/to_delivery/discovery_learing.html.

Achilles :: essays research papers

In the modern world, people, as a society, have always given themselves a goal or goals that they would like to take a leak at some point during their lifetimetime. Many people seek to attain riches, love, happiness or high stature within society. When we people set that goal, we unravel to mold our lifestyles around it. As people work throughout their lives to achieve this ultimate goal, it becomes apparent to another(prenominal)s what it is we are working so hard for. Just as this conventionality is evident in modern society, it can also be seen in the times of mark, particularly in the great Greek epic, the Iliad. This distinct pattern can be seen in Achilles, one of the most vital characters in the story. Achilles, being the ultimate most powerful warrior of all time, wishes for nothing in his life but to be the most glorious man alive, mortal or immortal. It is this profound desire for glory and honor, that in the end leads to his demise. Achilles speech, given while he i s distraught over the death of his closest friend Patroklos, is an excellent example of Achilles&8217 desire (Iliad, 18.79). Patroklos is slayed by Hektor, the Trojans greatest warrior and Achilles&8217 main rival. Hektor, takes the armor (given to him by Achilles&8217) off of his out of work body, and puts it on himself. Hektor is described as &8220riding around in all its glory. After word of Patroklos&8217 death, the Achaians are intensely dejected. To show just how disheartened the Greeks are, Homer describes the men as lamenting.&8220(Then sighing heavily)&8230 my dear companion has perished, Patroklos, whom I loved beyond all other companions, as well as my own life&8230Thetis communicate to him, letting tears fall (377, Iliad, 18.78).It can be sense that, although in deep mourning for his lost friend, Achilles is just as well upset because he sensed a slight degree of failure. &8220Now, since I am not going back to the beloved land of my fathers, since I was no light of sa fety to Patroklos, nor to my other companions&8230(378, Iliad, 18.101).This failure in the sense that, Achilles being the greatest warrior in all the land able to kill hordes of men at will, was incapable of saving the somebody that mattered the most to him. This insecurity is the source of Achilles &8220duty to exact revenge upon Hektor, the assassin of Patroklos. Achilles makes the decision to kill Hektor in spite of the fact that his fate will be to die.

History and Tragedy in Shakespeares Richard II Essay examples -- Rich

History and Tragedy in Richard II An attempt to sort Shakespeares plays into neat categories may appear to have its benefits when striving to understand his work, alone even a superficial reading of Richard II indicates that this approach is largely futile and sometimes misleading. While it cannot be doubted that the play is of a historical nature, establish on events recorded in Holinsheds Chronicles of 1577 and named after an actual king, a sense of true Shakespearean tragedy is also present throughout. Instead of trying to prove or appreciate the differences between these two forms, it is more interesting to understand how they complement each other. Shakespeare vividly brings the past to life in Richard II, and it is surely the scrupulous mingling of historical fact and tragic elements that is responsible for the great dramatic value of the play. Knowledge of the period of history from which the play is drawn means that the reference is prepared for Richards f ate, for example, and this only serves to illuminate the tragic inevitability of his downfall. The audience is aware that Richard II is only the first in a series of history plays, and allow for be followed by Henry IV (parts one and two) and Henry V. In this sense Richard could be viewed in a potentially unemotional light, as a component of English history whose reign simply linked the reigns of two others. The fact that he was usurped from the throne and murdered is not overwhelmingly tragic when seen in the context of world history, especially if his reign is being viewed with cold hindsight. However, Shakespeares colourful portrayal of Richard and his fate means that the audience can in many slipway appreciate the king in terms of a ... ...te history in a new, more colourful light. Works Cited and Consulted Eccles, Mark. Richard III on Stage and Screen. Richard III. hot York Signet Classic, 1988. 265-78. Fields, Bertram. Royal Blood Richard III and the Mystery o f the Princes. upstart York ReganBooks, 1998. Hallett, Charles A. and Elaine S. Hallett. The Revengers Madness. Lincoln U of Nebraska P, 1980. (Epigraph) Kendall, Paul Murray. Richard the Third. New York Norton, 1983. - - - . Richard III The Great Debate. New York Norton, 1992. Ornstein, Richard. Richard III. Richard III. New York Signet Classic, 1988. 239-264. Shakespeare, William. Richard III. The Norton Shakespeare. Ed. Stephen Greenblatt. New York W.W. Norton and Company, 1997 Spivack, Charlotte. The Comedy of Evil on Shakespeares Stage. London Associated UPs, 1978.

More Then a Noble Perception :: Essays Papers

More Then a Noble PerceptionPerception is the insight or cognition gained by perceiving. In The Tragedy of Macbeth, by William Shakespeare, Macbeth the tragic hero of the gyp is perceived differently by everyone. Macbeth is one of King Duncans nobleman and soldiers, who as the play goes on murders his leader when hearing he will one day be King from a trio of witches. Through Macbeths actions the perceptions of Macbeth by the other briny characters are learned. As the play goes on it is empathisen that his best friend, Banquo, his leader King Duncan and his wife Lady Macbeth all have opposing perceptions of him. Comparing their perceptions and the way he is shows how Macbeth may have came to the decision to commit his crime. Banquo is Macbeths best friend in the tragedy. Banquo is with Macbeth when Macbeth meets the witches and they tell him of his upcoming fortune. Banquo notices how Macbeth is too ambitious after(prenominal) he sees Macbeths reaction to the witches predictions. He feels even though Macbeth is his best friend he feels Macbeth is capable of wrong doing in the future to get what he wants. This is shown in one aside after they leave the witches. And oftentimes, to win us to our harm, The instruments of darkness tell us truths, Win us with honest trifles, to betray s in deepest consequence. Cousins, a word, I pray you. (Act1, SceneIII,line123) This mention is stating that Banquo thinks Macbeth may do anything to get what he wants no matter what the consequences are. Duncan is the King of Scotland and Macbeths leader. Duncans view of Macbeth is narrow-minded. He perceives him as a loyal, noble, trustworthy, soldier whom he is very cordial of. Duncan also feels Macbeth is the reason for them winning the war. There is many times in the play where this is pointed out by the things Duncan says. For example, Give me your hand. Conduct me to mine host we fill in him highly, And shall continue our graces towards him...(Act1, SceneVI,line29) This quote shows that Duncan seems to feel like he owes Macbeth something for his loyalties and bravery in the war. Duncans perception of Macbeth will prove to be his downfall.Lady Macbeth only sees Macbeth the way she wants to see him. When he tells her there is a chance he will become King she right away thinks of his weaknesses.

More Then a Noble Perception :: Essays Papers

More Then a Noble recognitionPerception is the insight or knowledge gained by perceiving. In The Tragedy of Macbeth, by William Shakespeare, Macbeth the tragic hero of the play is perceived differently by everyone. Macbeth is one of ability Duncans nobleman and passs, who as the play goes on murders his leader when hearing he will one day be King from a trio of witches. finished Macbeths actions the perceptions of Macbeth by the other main characters are learned. As the play goes on it is seen that his best friend, Banquo, his leader King Duncan and his wife brothel keeper Macbeth all have argue perceptions of him. Comparing their perceptions and the way he is shows how Macbeth may have came to the decision to commit his crime. Banquo is Macbeths best friend in the tragedy. Banquo is with Macbeth when Macbeth meets the witches and they tell him of his upcoming fortune. Banquo notices how Macbeth is too ambitious later he sees Macbeths reaction to the witches predictions. He f eels even though Macbeth is his best friend he feels Macbeth is capable of wrong doing in the future to get what he wants. This is shown in one aside after they leave the witches. And oftentimes, to win us to our harm, The instruments of darkness tell us truths, Win us with honest trifles, to betray s in deepest consequence. Cousins, a word, I pray you. (Act1, SceneIII,line123) This quote is stating that Banquo thinks Macbeth may do anything to get what he wants no matter what the consequences are. Duncan is the King of Scotland and Macbeths leader. Duncans view of Macbeth is narrow-minded. He perceives him as a loyal, noble, trustworthy, soldier whom he is very fond of. Duncan also feels Macbeth is the reason for them winning the war. There is many times in the play where this is pointed out by the things Duncan says. For example, Give me your hand. dribble me to mine host we love him highly, And shall continue our graces towards him...(Act1, SceneVI,line29) This quote shows tha t Duncan seems to feel like he owes Macbeth something for his loyalties and bravery in the war. Duncans perception of Macbeth will prove to be his downfall.Lady Macbeth only sees Macbeth the way she wants to see him. When he tells her there is a chance he will become King she right away thinks of his weaknesses.

Organization Psychology Essay

During the period between 2002 and 2005 a cancer sum of money in Jordan i. e. King Hussein Cancer Center (KHCC) changed its presidential term model from traditional to transformed model. The need for revolution was in response to external factors of the environment in order to accommodate the needs of its stakeholders. Initially the center was called Al-Amar center which had operations and image problems that were affecting the organization (Miller, 2006). Al-Amar centre was perceived to be ineffective institution for caring of cancer .However it has transformed into a comprehensive centre for cancer that resemble western styles. The name of this centre changed to King Hussein Cancer Centre (KHCC) following the change between 2002 and 2005 at that place were improved care services and improved its quality levels. In the same period the center was accredited and achieved Joint Commission International (JCI) (Miller, 2006). Organization psychology Following the changes of KHCC it was able to achieve accountability, fiscal balance, certificate of accreditation from the planetary body and diversification of the service.There are three concepts which are believed to bring on led to the fast changes in KHCC these are transnational culture, transformational leading and political competence (Jeffrey, Gregory & Andrew, 2007). Both natural and political values are intromitd in transformational leadershiphip formulation. Transformational leadership can be explained by looking at the values, norms and cultural organization behavior others are like internal negotiations, political influence in assessing much(prenominal) resources and setting external boundaries.The mechanisms that facilitated changes lie within the capabilities of the leaders and their behavior. The leaders in KHCC were seen to ease up themselves a great deal in drawing out themselves and the followers. The leaders were devoted to attend to the needs of patients and those of lower level employ ees. This was in an effort to raise the wellnesscare standards the attributes that result from transformational leadership are universal and are arbitrate by specific cultural expectations from the lower employees (Miller, 2006).The attributes of leadership in KHCC were not cultural specific. There is bleak form of leadership that is different from the previous one. The new leadership is goal oriented and allows participation of the followers in identification, implementation and evaluation of projects and programs aimed at improving the performance of the healthcare. However transformational leadership can be autocratic or democratic but the form of leadership that is observed in KHCC involves all the stakeholders in the project design and implementation of their programs.The aspect of amour of the stakeholders fall under four components in KHCC i. e. intellectual stimulation, idealized stimulation, ideological motivation and individual consideration (Jeffrey, Gregory & Andrew, 2007). Inspirational motivation can be required by leaders by articulating the future of the organization through setting of higher goals and standards that are inspiring and appealing to the follower. These goals or standards make the follower to be hopeful in what they are doing and so they will sacrifice themselves even where there are difficulties.For an organization to move to higher level of service it requires the team members to sacrifice themselves. Activities such as problem solving, daily meeting and working in late hours in order to meet the goals and objectives of the organization requires individual(prenominal) sacrifice and therefore there is need for the stake holders to be motivated (Miller, 2006). Initially the safety of the patients was compromised and therefore the leaders and the followers of KHCC committed themselves inured to create higher standards and improve the health care services.Idealized influence can be achieved when the follower admire or emulat e a leader as being ideal. The followers of KHCC admired their leaders since they had high level of commitment, show of professionalism and they were willing to take care of patients. Respect of the leaders is also necessary in the achievement of the vision of the organization. In KHCC the goals are expressed to the team as inspirations and all the stakeholders are involved. There is training for staff at all levels ground on the individual needs.Team building serves to reinforce commitment mutual respect and gathering ideas. Intellectual stimulation and individual consideration are behaviors among the leaders that attend to individuals with challenging issues or needs, concerns and soliciting the ideas of others (Andrea, 1997). Cultural aesthesia also contributed to the transformation of KHCC. This refers to the art of understanding the preference, norms and biases which may result to ineffective patient interaction. Cultural sensitivity and competence contribute to the success o f the organization.At KHCC the staffs are recruited with knowledge of global technologies and communication that contribute to a medical society globally. Currently many international corporations are living expatriates with both local and western knowledge. Cultural competence can be gained by deploying learning technology (Bommel, 2005). Prior to the transformation of KHCC information technology was poor and therefore the rapid growth of the center required a wider distribution of information technology.At KHCC video conferencing internet and e-mail opening, access to national and global libraries of health, telepathology have been made possible. The change magnitude use of information technology has influenced transnational culture (Moe, 2007). The establishment of the information technology was to enhance the health services to patients. The technologies have made KHCC to advance into western center for cancer. There is advanced training that has facilitated competent and qua lified clinical scientist who is familiar with therapeutic and clinical oncopology practice.Through the training they have succeeded in both internal and international medical environment (Bommel, 2005). End of life is a service that has been implemented in KHCC and did not exist previously. This is a system that was implemented during transformation and was aimed at prolonging life. The system is also aimed at paying attention to quality of life of patients. The staffs have been able to create and mobilize cultural support through training that they undergo under palliative care.The staff has also diversified their language in order to break the language barrier and cater for the needs of all the stake holders. The influence and control between the stakeholders also have contributed to the rapid transformation of KHCC. The confidence and trust that is created by the leaders confer the followers willingness to follow or have an explanation of their willingness. KHCC staffs were able to create this confidence among their followers and therefore contributed to the rapid growth (Andrea, 1997).The staffs were also genuine and sincere in their commitment towards the achievement of KHCC the relationship between the domestic organization of healthcare, senior staffs and the overseas organization was vital for the transformation of KHCC. This relationship enabled the center to use effectively the technologies in order to cater for the needs of the stakeholders. Conclusion Culture extends beyond the boundaries of institutes. The professional intent of culture and cultural context that is carried within information technology can make globalization to be possible.Political competence as a characteristic of a leader has a particular utility in the role of government in promoting health care and resource use and exchanges. Government incentives should include political capabilities in setting external broader boundaries in environment. Political capabilities can help to achieve the desired goals of an institution since they impact on their financial status. and then political competence need to be identified and leaders be trained on how to posses them. During the rapid changes of KHCC there were growing number of patients and programs and services increased (Moe, 2007)

Five Pillars of Islam

According to teachings and popular opinions of Islam, the mission is to reform society, making it moral and good. In the traditional practices of Islam, as a child one is taught to discover the Quran. It is said that as one gets older the power of these words helps them in shaping their lives. The Quran teaches that there is only God that should be prayed and worshipped to. There legal opinion is also that when humans wrote down some of Gods original messages the true message was somehow altered and not written correctly.A chant, which is the archetypal thing that infant run intos is whispered La ilaha ill-Allah Muhammad-un Rasulu-llah which means (There is no god but God, and Muhammad is the Messenger of God). Islam teaches that Muhammad was Gods messenger hear on earth. Muhammad is said to be the true deliverer, because his scriptures were direct from God. The Quran is said to be authentic, the words that God said have not be been changed, but atomic number 18 direct and not translated. One can only find peace and harmony if they believe and surrender to Allah (God). There are two major sins harmonize to Islam.One is c eached shirk, it means to only worship one God. The other kufr, to be ungrateful to God, or atheist. Islam teaches that one must be fearful and love God. The unobserved life shows that Muslims believe in angels of God, here on earth with specific responsibilities, some recording our every deed. There is also the belief in the after life and hell. The Five Pillars of Islam are considered Gods commandments. The beliefs of Muslims are reflected in these Pillars. The first Pillar, the Shahadah, is believing and professing the unity of God and the messengership of Muhammad.Secondly, it is take that one prays five times per day, facing Mecca. Thirdly, the zakat, which is the donation of at leas two and a half percent of ones yearly accumulated wealth. Fourth, is fasting, and last the firth Pillar is hajj, the pilgrimage to Mecca, which is ex pected of every Muslim at least once in their lifetime, performing traditional rituals and practices. Following these commandments are required of all that practice the Islamic religion, paying homage to God. These help to bring one closer to God and all his glory.

Feasibility Report for a Fast Food Restaurant

FEASIBILITY REPORT FOR A FAST FOOD RESTAURANT preambleWe have taken out time to write this key out for several reasons among which be pic This project serves as part of the private-sector participation initiative drive embarked by our company pic Our desire to make you reconsider your present stand about not wanting to invest in the Nigerian parsimoniousness, for now pic Our belief that this report can form a base for an enlarged feasibility report, which we hope you, would commission us to carry out pic Our desire to make you see the pecuniary viability of this project pic Our desire to make you see the potentials of the Nigerian market pic Our desire to bring viable investments into this country pic Our desire to portray the true image of Nigeria to the right(prenominal) world pic Our desire to see your company operational in Nigeria It is therefore our firm belief that later reading through this report, there will be a burning desire to reap the benefits of investing in Afr icas biggest market, and partnering with us in its quest to touch hearts through the McDonalds heritage. TABLE OF CONTENT 1. entropy GATHERING 2. CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT 3. SITE compend 4. COMPETITOR ANALYSIS 5. fiscal STATEMENT pic DATA GATHERING picBASIC FACTS ABOUT NIGERIA AFRICAs BIGGEST DEMOCRACY AND MARKET. FEDERAL big(p) ABUJACOMMERCIAL CAPITAL LAGOS POPULATION Nigeria with a population of 113,828,587 (July 1999 EST. ) is the most populous country in Africa. It has a Population Growth rate 2. 92% (1999 EST. ) AGE STRUCTURE 0-14 YEARS 45% (MALE 25,613,974 FEMALE 25,397,166) 15-64 YEARS 52% (MALE 30,272,539 FEMALE 29,197,611) 65 YEARS AND OVER 3% (MALE 1,678,732 FEMALE 1,668,565) (1999 EST. ) picMARKET AREA We show that McDonalds setup its source restaurant, in Lagos State. It has also pinned down any of these locations for its first restaurant, namely Broad and Marina Streets in Lagos Island, Awolowo Road in Ikoyi, and Akin Adesola and Ahmadu Bello Way, in capital of Seychel les Island.There is a school of thought that says that the Market in Lagos is bigger than the Market in former(a) countries of West Africa put to jerk offher. For people conversant with Lagos, these locations atomic number 18 prime locations, as they boast of the presence of Nigerias high rise buildings, Nigerias most successful shops and companies, with their attendant management and senior staff, who invariably are Nigerias creme de la creme. These locations can also be regarded as Nigerias Jugular vein in commerce. They also presently boast of hosting the best ready Food Restaurants in Lagos. We are already looking forward to a healthy competition among you and them. Another feature of these locations is that they can be accessed at heart 5-10minutes of each other.It is therefore usual to see people working in capital of Seychelles Island moving all over to a restaurant in Ikoyi, or Lagos Island, and iniquity versa. picDEMOGRAPHY OF POTENTIAL CONSUMERS Age Infant 60 and ab ove ( near libertine solid food restaurants have playing pens for infants) Sex Male Female (55% 45%) Income $300/ year and above Usage Rate Worst Case Scenario 500 consumers/day just Case Scenario 1200 consumers/day Best Case Scenario 2000 consumers/day With McDonalds we expect figures to get as high as 1,500, 2,200 and 2,700 respectively. User Status Ranges from first time users, Regular users and Occasional Users. For an average day in the 1ST year of trading operationsFirst Time Users approx. 10% Regular Users approx. 50% Occasional Users approx. 40% Loyalty Status Indifferent (N adept) 42% Medium 35% Strong 20% Absolute 3% We are however confident that with McDonalds, consumers can be pulled from the indifferent categories, to being strong and absolute consumers with McDonalds. Occupation Predominantly white trey workers, airmen also form a sizable proportion of consumers. During weekends and evenings, the major(ip)ity of consumers are whole families, couples, lovers etc. E ducational Qualification Secondary (High) school present holders to PHD holders. Religion Predominantly Christian and liberal Muslims.This therefore means, a willingness/freedom to associate with people, including the opposite sex in public. Provisions for Takeaway snacks also spare the recluse patronize Fast Food Restaurants. Social Status 80% of all classes of society BENEFITS These are related to some kind of advantages looked for in patronising any business. In the case of Fast Food Restaurants, the following parameters have been used to assess patronage Economical Nature of Investment Medium evaluate Convenience High Rating Prestige High Rating Hangout Venue High Rating LOCAL TRAFFIC PATTERNS Lagos has a high profession pattern. On a busy weekday afternoon in Lagos, duty density is approx. 000 cars/sq. kilometers. pic CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT Concept development means making decisions about the components of the fast food restaurant concept, including theme, menu, expediency style, hours of operations. Since this feasibility is for the setting up of an already established name, its concept would basically be centered upon what is presently obtainable. It is however grand to make some recommendations, as the data from the population in the market theatre of operations would help in evaluating a fast food restaurants concept that fits the areas needs and preferences. Lagos Island and its sister island, Victoria Island, form what is called Lagos City or EKO.It is a city with a high rate of hustle and bustle. In some parts of this city, the lights never go out. It is a city in which 70 percent of its work force comes from smaller towns (3-70 kilometers) from within and outside Lagos State, on a daily basis. This scenario automatically creates needs in the minds of some migrants to Lagos City, which must be met, such as 1. Where do we eat eat, considering that we might have to wake up very early so as to avoid the early morning rush, which results in traf fic jams? 2. Where do we eat lunch, considering the fact the demands of work and the distance in the midst of workplace and home will prevent us from going home? 3.Where do we eat dinner, considering that we might need to allow the traffic jam caused by motorists leaving Lagos City, subside? Apart from these variables, fast food restaurants in Lagos play host to people who live in Lagos City, and also provide a contributive environment for businessmen. We would therefore recommend that hours of operation span from 6. 45am to 9. 45pm daily. pic SITE ANALYSIS Specifically, we would like to narrow down our site search to Akin Adesola Street, in Victoria Island. This road is directly linked to the bridge that connects Lagos Island at the Ikoyi and Old Ikoyi end of Lagos Island a drive of less than 5 minutes.It is important to note that Old Ikoyi is the most expensive residential area in Lagos State, and it is followed closely by Victoria Island, which also houses the most expensive of fice apartments in Lagos State. What this means is that McDonalds would be contiguous the rich and tasteful people resident in Lagos State. Akin Adesola Street, which spans about 1. 1Km is directly linked to the major streets in Victoria Island such as Ahmadu Bello way, Ozumba Mbadiwe, Adeyemo Alakija, Adeola Odeku, Sanusi Fafunwa, Karimu Kotun and Bishop Oluwole Streets. It traffic density is not too high as the road is dualised. At the other end of this street is the famous Bar beach with Kuramo beach slightly the corner. McDonalds would therefore benefit from people coming to the beach who require Take-away.The presence of the beach also guarantees a constant supply of fresh air. Presently, only one major fast food restaurant operator has an outlet on this major road. Around Victoria Island there are presently about half-dozen fast food restaurants and based on the potentials of this area of Lagos State it would be an understatement to say that that Akin Adesola Street, would comfortably house another restaurant, most especially the first McDonalds restaurant in Nigeria. It is important to note that apart from Lagos City, other towns in Lagos State, such as Ikeja and Apapa can comfortably host a McDonalds restaurant. pic COMPETITOR ANALYSIS Fast foods in Nigeria are as old as Nigeria itself.From the time of Nigerias independence fast food shops have been opened in the major towns of Nigeria. It was however not until 1986 that United African Company of Nigeria (UACN) in a diversification bid opened the first real fast food arrange of restaurants in Nigeria. Since then a number of other operators have graced the fast food restaurant industry stage. Presently, it is one of the fastest growing sectors of the Nigerian economy and it would not be out of place to say that there is already a fast food craze in Nigeria, and this is just the beginning. In financial term, the fast food industry is approximately a $40 million dollar market, with over 83% of this m arket in Lagos State alone.In doing a proper competitor analysis, it will be appropriate to first identify the major competitors whose presence will bring out the best of McDonalds. The major players are MR. Biggs (a fast food restaurant operated by UACN), Tantalizers, Tastees Fried Chicken, Sweet Sensations, Munchies, Favorites, Friends Eatery, Kas Chicken, Fingers (a fast food restaurant operated by United Trading Company), St. Elmos (a South African Franchise). For this analysis, only the three major fast food joints will be discussed. MR. BIGGS This is a subsidiary of the big conglomerate, United African Company of Nigeria (UACN). It started operations in 1986, and is historied for being the first real operator of fast food restaurants in Nigeria.Presently, there are thirty-seven outlets spread all over Nigeria, with a massive twenty-two in Lagos State. Plans are on the ground to increase the total number of restaurants to fifty-seven by the end of the year. An estimated 1200 pe ople inflict an average Mr. Biggs outlet per day. STRENGHTS Biggest financial muscle Brand Name recognition skilful Knowledge of the Nigerian market Complete support of the UACN conglomerate as it is rumored to be the only subsidiary presently making a profit Strong emphasis on family and catching the young Formation of alliances with companies providing complementary goods Good use of the electronic and print media Starts operations as early as 6. 5am, with the intention of attending to people who want a good meal breakfast before working hours commence WEAKNESSES Its strength fizzles out at the arrival of the other major fast food operators to the neighborhood It is presently not noted for its excellent food, as it places emphasis on its snacks The initial excitement that heralded its entrance to the market seems to have been lost, as there seems to be an out of elbow room, cover on it with the presence of the new entrants. This feeling is however peculiar to Lagos, as the opening of any Mr. Biggs restaurant outside Lagos gives a feeling at long last, to the residents of these towns TANTALIZERS One of the most promising fast food restaurants in Nigeria.They began operations in the Festac area of Lagos State in 1995, and within the shoes of about six years have opened seven other outlets. The management of Tantalizers can be regarded as very aggressive marketers. Their marketing strategy seems to be directly aimed at their competitors. In the last four outlets they have opened, they have set up shops almost directly opposite or at best, a little close to their competitors in the process of drawing customers to their outlets. STRENGTHS Effective Marketing Strategy Improving Brand Name Recognition Commendable customer Service Vastly improving financial muscle Marketing emphasis is on catching couples and lovers WEAKNESS Increasing complaint about the quality of their food Diversification into Africa Meals may be their undoing as they woul d be dividing their effort between the Fast food restaurant and the new African food restaurant There seems to be an emerging class distinction within the fast food industry, and the feeling is that Tantalizers falls within the middle class category. In other words, for serious minded businessmen and the upper-class, Tantalizers would naturally not come as their first choice of a fast food restaurant TASTEE FRIED lily-livered It is one of the most promising fast food restaurants in Nigeria. It began operations in Surulere, Lagos State.It is attributed to be the second new generation fast food restaurant, after Mr. Biggs. At the time of this report they have only three restaurants. When one considers the time they have spent in the fast food industry in Nigeria, and the fact that they only have three restaurants to show for it, one would want to mistakenly write them off as underachievers. Doing this will however be at ones peril as they seem to be carving a niche among the busines s and upper classes. STRENGTHS Improving Brand Name Recognition Commendable client Service High taste and consumer conducive environment Regarded as having the best food in the industry Marketing emphasis seems to be on, catching the business class WEAKNESS Ineffective class distinction. Class distinction which they claim to be their marketing strategy for luring the business and upper classes, has not seen them charging higher prices for their service with the belief that consumers who value their products and service will be willing to pay for it. In other words, even though it may seem that they are providing amend products and service, it has not accrued to relatively bigger profit, as it seems that their expenses are relatively higher than their competitors, while the profit, which should be proportional to expenditure, is lower. Marketing is not aggressive pic FINANCIAL STATEMENTFinancial Analysis will be based on the demography of potential consumers of McDonalds as ar rived at in the demographic studies (USAGE RATE) on page 4 of this report. According to the survey carried out on existing fast food restaurants, Usage Rate Worst Case Scenario 500 consumers/day Average Case Scenario 1,200 consumers/day Best Case Scenario 2,000 consumers/day With McDonalds we expect figures to get as high as 1,500, 2,200 and 2,700 respectively per restaurant. Using these figures, assuming an average consumer spends $1. 5/visit/day, expected income For Worst Case Scenario 1,500 X $1. 5 X 360 days per year = $810,000 per year For Average Case Scenario 2,200 X $1. 5 X 360 days per year = $1,188,000 per year For Best Case Scenario 2,700 X $1. 5 X 360 days per year = $1,458,000 per yearIn reality, consumers presently spend between $0. 4 $5 per visit, making our estimated income analysis of $1. 50 per visit very conservative. CONCLUSION The nature of this report has made us only able to do extensive work on areas such as Data Gathering, Concept Development and Site Anal ysis. It has only been able to peripherally touch areas such as Competitor Analysis and Financial Statement. A proper analysis on areas such as Competitor Analysis and Financial Statement which form an entire part of any Feasibility work, will only be possible if the company for which this report has been done and sent to, finds it necessary to commission us on a more extensive feasibility study.

Organizational Culture of Starbucks

Appendages Research Paper Project title Management 1 & 2 Program BAA Faculty responsible Walter execute Due date Wee k 8 Weighting 30% of the final grade for the subject. 70% on written temporal and 30% on presentation. All presentations will occur on the last adz of class. Content A word document including between 3,000 and 4,000 words non including a literature redirect examination of at least 4 sources with at least half not from internet. All real(a)s must come from academic sources. Project Overview To enable students demonstrate their grounds of Managing Culture and how do they adapt it within an international atmosphere.Overall Aim 1 . To enable students demonstrate their understanding of MGM and to learn from contemporary issues that will help them endure more effective managers. 2. To enable students demonstrate their understanding of methodology in writing and to learn from the specific issues of writing a paper. Learning Outcomes Demonstrate a basic understanding of using research methods within organizations. Understand how research approach are going to be effective on business issues. get under ones skin forming research methodology skills specially those that can be applied in the business environment.A Company with a strong organizational culture and how its Implemented and maintain Topic Analyze the competitive issue and its effects on the international business environment, . Purpose Organizational culture is a term used more and todays business world. The focus of your paper and presentation should be What specific actions practices could be used in business to acquire high levels of performance? How do these actions practices bounce or not reflect the customers behaviors, concepts models studied in this class.Tasks The adjacent major areas M in the written and the oral reservation Description of the background, traits skills of the issue. Description of influences on an international context What can we learn from this issue g uidelines for effective strategies derived from the analysis? Your presentations should be clear reflect application of the material covered in this course. To evoke your presentation, visual aids, specific examples class involvement techniques are encouraged. Attendance is required of all students during all presentations.Each presentation will have a total of 7 minutes for each project and an additional 3 minutes will be allotted for questions and discussion. The written material used for your presentation should be give to the lecturer one week before your scheduled presentation for screening. This presentation will count for 10% of your final subject average. Remission of documents During the last day, depending of your class, the following material shall be handed in List of references including at least 1 Journals and 2 internet sources which will be used for the project.A literature surveil of the information sources used for this project. All tardiness will be counted i n the same manner as explained at the end of the section for the main project. The following material should be handed to the lecturer on the date of presentation. These should include 1 electronic file with all your resources used for the creation of your project ( articles, book references, interviews, product line search, etc. ) Your power point presentation The word document.I Purpose or controlling idea is established initially, but inconsistently attended to. Paper channelises approximately unity of purpose, though some material may not be well aligned. I Establishes strong sense of purpose, either explicitly or implicitly. absolute purpose governs development and organization of the text. Attends to purpose as paper unfolds. 2. Engagement with the text I Does not connect well to the source textures not show evidence of having understood the reading(s) that should inform the paper.Repeats or summarizes source text without analyzing or critiquing. I Shows evidence that mate rials were read and that those texts have shaped the students writing. Shows basic understanding and readiness to engage the substance of the text(s). Goes beyond repetition or summary of source text(s). I Shows clearly that the student read and understood the source text(s) that inform the paper. Summarizes list points or issues in the source text and then critically analyzes or synthesizes those ideas with the students own ideas.Extends the ideas of the source text in interesting ways. 3. Use of source material I It is often not clear whether information comes from the text vs.. The student. Len-text citations and end-of-text references are not formatted according to an appropriate tendency sheet. I Source materials are cited, though not always consistently. Let is generally clear when information comes from source text(s). Most in-text citations have appropriately formatted end-of-text references. I Source materials are introduced, conceptualized, and made applicable to the purpose of the paper. T is always clear when information, opinions, or facts come from a source as opposed to coming from the student. Source materials are conventionally document according to academic style (PAP, Category I Low tons 1 or 2 Average Score 31 High Scores 4 or 5 4. Organization I end. Paragraphs unpredictably structured. I Some evidence of organization, with appropriate moves in the introduction and conclusion and some crack-up in the body. Most paragraphs have topic sentences with arresting details.I Establishes clear pattern of development, so the paper feels organized and orderly from beginning to end. Uses effective generalization/ support patterning. Strong paragraphing. 5. Support I Moves from idea to idea without substantial development lacks depth. Lacks support for arguments or claims. I Achieves some depth and specificity of discussion. Provides specific detail in some places. I Develops specific ideas in depth with strong and appropriate supporting ex amples, data, experiences. 6. Style I Lacks control over sentence structure grueling to follow.Little control over sentence patterns of subordination and coordination. Requires the reader to backtrack to make sense. Uses wrong words and awkward phrasing. I Style is competent, though not savory or inventive. Shows reasonable command over phrasing and word choice. Some useful connections from sentence to sentence. I Student clearly controls the pace, rhythm, and variety of sentences. Sentence style is smooth and efficient, with good use of subordination and coordination. Words are well chosen and phrasing is apt and precise.Sentences move smoothly from one to the next, with clear moves that open, develop, and refinement topics. 7. Command of sentence-level conventions Many errors of punctuation, spelling, capitalization (mechanics). Many grammatical errors (agreement, tense, case, number, pronoun use). I Some typical errors are in evidence, but overall, the writing is correct. I a couple of(prenominal), if any, errors of punctuation, spelling, capitalization (mechanics). Few if any grammatical errors (agreement, tense, case, number, pronoun use). I

Brazilian foreign policy

The fact that brazil is one of the most important emerging nations idler not be denied. There is no doubt that this country leads the pack when it comes to economic and political supremacy in the southern part of the American continent. This has been do possible by the entrust of this country to become a regional and spherical power to reckon with. To this depot, most of the presidents that have ruled this nation since the end of the military rule in the 1980s have come up with un worry policies that can be viewed as assuming an international look bandage at the resembling condemnation trying to maintain the sovereignty of this nation.Most notable of these foreign policies is the one that is adopted by the current Brazilian president. When Luiz Inacio Lula da sylva took the helm of this country in 2003, he came up with a foreign form _or_ system of government that seemed to be in contrast in some ways to his predecessors. Fernando Henrique Cardosos foreign policy, when comp bed to that of Lula, shows some remarkable differences. Lula has been vocal in opposing the hegemony that is associated with American foreign policies.He tries to create an economic and political system that is independent on the American influence while at the same been recognized by America as an equal, rather than a puppet of the American government. This stance seemed to be criticized when he developed a brief relationship, a close one, with George W. Bush when he came to power in 2002. This may be the reason why his foreign policies have been regarded as been inconsistent. But he maintains a pessimistic view of the globalization phenomenon. He regards it as the tool that is used by the rich nations to congest and exploit both the poor and the emerging nations.This paper is going to take a critical look at Lulas foreign policy. The strong points of his policy depart be reviewed, as well as the weaknesses and challenges. Lulas Foreign Policy Assertive? According to Hurrell (51), Lula can be described as having taken a stand on international system that can be described as been mildly interesting. He views this international system with doubt, but goes out front to say that it is possible for brazil to maintain an activist and assertive foreign policy (Hurrell 51).Cardosos foreign policy was regarded as not been assertive enough. He was once quoted saying that creating friction with Washington is to lose (Hurrell 53). This administration was not seen as defending the interests of this Latin American nation sufficiently. Lula sought to adapt a different style, aided by his supporters in the Workers Party. Lula emphasized the fact that the instability of the international system coupled by the centralization of powers in few pass was not a recipe for the development and sovereignty of Brazil.He was of the view that United States, together with a handful of allies, held far too much power in the international arena, much(prenominal) that if anything were to happen to them, it will affect most of the worlds nations negatively (Hurrell 51). He has always pointed to the current economic crisis as an physical exertion of how blunders committed by the wealthy nation of the world led to miseries of the poor nations. His disdain for the developed nations was evident when he talked down on Gordon Brown in a press conference in March 2009. He made the quote that made international headlines for days.This crisis was caused by whiter people with blue eyes (sic). they mistaken to know all about economics (SkyNews 2009). He said this in front of Gordon brown, one his so called white people with blue eyes. by from showing how much he detested occidental powers, this statement was a clear indication of the fact that Lula does not fear these greedy westerners. He will stand by what he believes to be the truth, even if it did not go down well with the whites. The only other head of state that can be expected to make such a statement is mayb e the Muslim leaders. But a president from a reportedly friendly nation to the AmericansLula contends that the hyped global economy is more injurious than it is beneficial to the emerging nations (Hurrell 52). By this form of trade, the western nations entrench themselves in the world political and economic arena, while crises are created for the poor. A pointer to this is the current economic crisis. There is also a lot of inequality both internally and impertinently. This is because global trade benefits few individuals inner(a) the local economies and few nations in the international arena. Lulas administration has always sought to maintain the autonomy of this nation in the international arena (Hurrell 52).But at the same time, it needs to forge ties with other nations around the world. Lula has concentrated in forming ties with other emerging nations, shunning the western and developed countries (Barriaux 1). This will mitigate the external vulnerabilities associated with dis association with the world superpowers. That is why Lula has shunned the North Americans Free Trade Area. Instead, he has resorted to strengthening regional cooperation with neighbors like Uruguay, Paraguay and others across the continent like South Africa, china and India (Fitzpatrick 1).Lula has started to give Washington jitters when it became obvious that he was intent in developing Brazilian nuclear technology (Hurrell 52). His administration is assiduous in industrial secrets. But at the same time, he is wise enough to maintain friendly relations with the nuclear inspection teams that have been deployed to Brazil. Lulas Foreign Policy Successful? His policies have been hailed by many people as been a success story. This is considering the fact that countries which have tried to defy the western superpowers have fallen by the way side.But Brazil blazes ahead, albeit jerkily, even after defying America Washington and London. But still, some critics have been opining that Lulas foreign policy is inconsistent. But maybe, the consistency of Lulas foreign policy lies in its inconsistency. Perhaps the strength of his foreign policy lies in these so called inconsistencies. Brazil has always maintain a tough stance when it came to global trade. She was defiant that no dumping of little quality goods from foreign economies will be done on her economy.This was contradicted when Lulas administration acknowledged China as a market economy (Fitzpatrick 1). This was in 2004. What this means is that Brazil can not stop the flow of low quality goods from China. China is known for her tendency to flood the international economy with her cheap, low quality goods. This is death sentence to the local industries. Brazil has resisted this until this point in time. China refused to back Lula in his bid to get a permanent slot at the United Nations Security Council (Fitzpatrick 1). This was seen as inconsistency in Lulas stance of an autonomous nation.However, in 2009, Lula w as in Beijing. This was perhaps payback time for China. While he was there, he signed a deal with Hu Jintao that would see Brazil export a total of 200,000 barrels of crude oil to Beijing (Barriaux 1). Also, a loan was offered to him from the Chinese government that was to spur development in Brazil. This was in excess of 10-billion dollar (Barriaux 1). He took his disdain of the American regime there when he said that plans were underway to abandon the American dollar as the mean(a) of exchange when the two countries were conducting trade.This is the consistency of Lulas inconsistent foreign policy that the writer is talking about. Lula, by signing the contract with the Chinese government, expressed his desire of cementing ties with other nations apart from the West. Brazil is a gross exporter of agricultural products, and this is the backbone of her economy (Fitzpatrick 1). When Lula and his lieutenants take the pessimistic and negative regard of the global market, one is odd wo ndering where Lula plans to sell the entire Soya from this country.However, Lula has been calculative as ever. He led a boycott of the Doha round table talks in 2003, leading a group of developing nations out of the venue until the developed nations addressed their concerns. Celso Amorim, the foreign minister, led a successful crusade against subsidies that the European core and America offered to their farmers (Fitzpatrick 1). All this was geared towards safeguarding the agricultural exports of the country. Lula has worked hard to revive Mercosur, the regional trade bloc of the Latin American nations (Hurrell 55).This is assign that he is interested in asserting regional control and influence in this region. Been a member of this organization, Lula will be able to bargain with the Americans and Britons when it comes to trade matters. This has given Lula leverage such that he is able to shun the western nations and at the same time make himself relevant to them. He has opted for th is organization while at the same time resisting the Free Trade Area espoused by United States. Conclusion Lula has adopted a foreign policy stance that is bold but at the same time risky.He has sought to assert the presence of the Brazilian nation in the global arena while at the same time refusing to ride on the tail coats of the developed nations, like America. He has a pessimistic view of the global economy. This is risky considering the fact that Brazil is an exporting economy, and thus has to rely on the global market for success. Lula has tried to forge coalitions with other emerging nations like India and China. This way, Lula has eliminated the external vulnerability that the western countries would have taken advantage of by alienate Brazil with the rest of the developing nations.References Barriaux, M. C. Lula Signs Financial Agreements with Beijing. Retrieved from http//news. yahoo. com/s/afp/20090519/wl_asia_afp/chinabrazildiplomacytradecurrency_20090519162806, on 13th June, 2009. Fitzpatrick, J. K. Inconsistency of Brazils Foreign Policy. Retrieved from http//www. brazzil. com/2005-mainmenu-79/159-december-2005/9491. html, on 13th June, 2009. Hurrell, S. A. Lulas Brazil A Rising Power, but Going Where? Oxford Oxford University, 51-57. SkyNews. White People with Blue Eyes. Retrieved from http//www. foxnews. com/story/0,2933,510954,00. html, on 13th June, 2009.

Fast food †Harry Snyder Essay

Have you ever had a food that you could never forget? You still remember the perfect combination of taste and mouthwatering appearance as you took your eldest bite. For umpteen, In-N-Out Burgers famous burgers argon unforgettable Known for its make-to-order hamburgers, fresh ingredients, and efficient service. The simple beginning, tidy appearance, basic menu, and customer satisfaction each put forward to the popularity of this eatery. One contend the restaurant is so well-known is because of its beginning. Founded in Baldwin Park, California in 1948 by Harry and Esther Snyder, In-N-Out Burger was.Californias first drive by dint of restaurant. The couple had the idea of customers being able to drive up and order their food through a two-way speaker unit, which they ultimately accomplished. Many mod proposals to open their business elsewhere then arose, and offers were being accepted at a rather rapid pace. The successful opening contributed to the quickly gained popularity. An some other reason In-N-Out Burger is rather popular is a result of the notably clean appearance. As part of the promise of Harry and Esther Snyder, each venue has cleanliness worth remembering as there is a policy to maintain tidy quarters.Charlie Palmer states, The places atomic number 18 incredibly clean. Im impressed by that. Even as a restaurant entrepreneur himself, Palmer took note of the pristine premises. Well-kept In-N-Out locations often contribute to the widespread popularity. Also, the simple menu of In-N-Out has remained the same from the very beginning, providing yet another reason for customers to shine back. The basic burgers, fries, pop, and shakes displayed on the In-N-Out menu make it very easy to order from.There are three combos to choose from that each include a incompatible burger with fries and a drink, or you can simply choose just one or two of the food choices. Without the complications of numerous added food items, people are able to quickly decide w hat theyd give care to eat and drink. The straightforward menu contributes to the amount of incoming customers in the popular In-N-Out Burger chain.Their mission statement was simple, apply customers the freshest, highest quality foods you can buy and provide them with friendly service in a sparkling clean environment. They still use this philosophy in every running In-N-Out open today. Quality, freshness, and good service are the core ingredient to In-N-Outs success.Harry and Esthers two sons, shout and lavish, learned the business from workings in their parents store when they were young. When Harry Snyder passed away in 1976, there were 18 drive-through locations running. Rich Snyder, at age 24, took over as President. Guy Snyder championed him to establish what like a cafeteria at the Baldwin Park Headquarters. This new facility allowed In-N-Out to have total quality control over all In-N-Out ingredients including the secret sauce. They also started an In-N-Out University , where new managers are trained and the In-N-Out philosophies for Alyissa Balderama M/W 1100.Professor Read success are consistently reinforced. While Rich was President, In-N-Out grew from those 18 locations in 1976 to 93 locations. Rich Snyder remained true to his parents goal of serving only the freshest foods available. None of the ingredients were frozen, and no microwaves were used. All orders were made to order, contributing to what some in the food indus elbow grease considered a retentive wait for a fast-food hamburger. The milk shakes were made with objective ice cream, and the burgers were 100 percent beef. The beef was ground and formed into patties by In-N-Out workers at the Baldwin Park facility.The lettuce was mortified into leaves by hand, and the buns were baked fresh using old-fashioned sponge dough that took six to eight hours to rise. The potatoes for the French fries were shipped in burlap sacks to the outlets, where associates take them by hand. In-N-Out h as used southern California-grown Kennebec potatoes, which are said to be ideal for frying. The French fries have always been fried in cholesterol-free vegetable oil. Guy Snyder then took over and became Chairman of the Board and CEO in 1993. As Chairman, H. Guy Snyder, led In-N-Out into the future with continued expansion throughout California, Nevada and Arizona.Guy carried on the same tradition that was set in 1948 by his parents, stressing the same basic values that helped make In-N-Out so successful. While Guy was Chairman of the Board, In-N-Out grew from 93 locations to one hundred forty at the time of his death in 1999. The atmosphere of enthusiasm for serving customers the freshest quality hamburgers and French fries can be seen all the way from the many store locations to the office Associates. Though times have changed, little has changed at In-N-Out. The menu-burgers, fries and drinks-is still the same basic menu customers have enjoyed since 1948.Everything is still made fresh to order. There are no microwaves or freezers. Customers may observe French fries being made from hand-diced, fresh, whole potatoes. And the shakes are made from real ice cream. There have been a few modifications in recent years. The original In-N-Out offered only drive-thru and walk up service. Most of the newer In-N-Out Burger locations provide indoor and outdoor(a) seating. Aside from building improvements, though, In-N-Out has retained the basic traditions that have made it a favorite for 60 years. Lastly, customer satisfaction makes a huge difference for the divulge in the stature of In-N-Out.Consumers are often very dedicated and spread the word of their fast food favorite. Even chef reviews are completely positive concord to Esquires chef survey. Alton Brown is reminded of his childhood when he drinks the shakes and Thomas Keller claims its an ideal illustration of classic American fast food. And although some who go for a burger check it as just average, their num ber is much outweighed by the majority of favorable feedback. Customers enjoyment in In-N-Out Burger surely helps with the positive standing amongst other fast food places. Alyissa Balderama M/W 1100 Professor Read.Overall, In-N-Out Burgers marketable beginning, clean restaurant appearance, simple menu, and customer satisfaction all help maintain a good reputation. Every location follows the Snyders promise to keep the restaurant as clean as possible and the never-changing menu has stayed as easy to order from as it was in the beginning. So the next time youre in the area of an In-n-Out Burger, make sure to stop by and try something there.Alyissa Balderama M/W 1100 Professor Read Works Cited In-N-Out Burger. In-N-Out Burger. N. p. , n. d. Web. 19 Nov. 2013. Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, n. d. Web. 18 Nov. 2013.

Art: The Aesthetic Experience and the Sublime Essay

guile the fine articulation, papersation, and visualization of different ways of life. Art forms are found in the minutest object to the grandest idea. Everybody can do art. Art defines man above the rest of the species. And for high forms of lifestyles found spread across the history of mans existence, art highlights mans dreams, aspirations, successes, failures, former(prenominal), and futures. A someone in the process of creating art and appreciating art as maker and viewer goes through an aesthetic experience. The aesthetic experiences existence has been criticized in the past but recent publication has placed importance on the value of the aesthetic experience as proven each time nature is appreciated, and the value of beauty is discussed. Contemporary artists and curators are moving away from producing art as idea or concept and beginning to re-evaluate and re-acknowledge the value of aesthetic experience and the character reference the artwork plays in that experience. (The Value of Aesthetic Experience). The aesthetic experience is further galvanized by the howling(a). Up till today, modern philosophers try to articulate, study and experiment on aesthetic experiences that can capture the high-sounding moments in art and art appreciation. Though attempts have been continuous, one thing is for sure philosophers, that would rather down bell ringer the effects of the sublime moment cannot resurrect from their graves.The sublime implies that man can, in emotions and in language, transcend the limits of the human condition. Longinuss approach is contradistinguished from Platos declaration of poetical inspiration as dangerous divine madness or the poet as liar. Yet like Plato, Longinus feels that the human was the art or technical aspects, while the sublime was the soul or that which eluded our experience of art. In order to understand the sublime, we must have some notion of what exists beyond the human, empirical experience. (, 2006)Because of aes thetic experience and the sublime found in art, the mediums of art becomes a power tool to convince, communicate, and interpret reality and the lives that people lead in the here and now. When there is power, there is responsibility. Roles and responsibilities judge from the artists and craftsmen remain controversial. It is best to focus responsibility of the viewer appreciating, buying, or selling the work of art. These people viewing art is the one responsible in sagacity the value of the art appreciated or trashed.Each judgment on the work of art always add up to a critical mount perception on what is beautiful and what is ugly, what is worthwhile and worth keeping as a treasure. At the least there must be a certain effort in the part of the viewer to become aware of the factors that influence his perception of art. Some of these psychological factors influencing the perception of art include culture, sex, age, formal art education, politics, economics, and value systems.Besi des these variables of aesthetic perception are biological components like the way our consciousness functions, as an end product of evolution. Art thus includes the perceptual cognitive factors of the unconscious and psychophysical sensory mechanisms of the human body. There is also the influence of time and materials used in fabricating the art. Some aesthetic factors identified from these variables include the avocation boredom, surprise value, familiarity, novelty and nostalgia. (Chang, 1980)Lastly, the power in art bestows on it a role defined by each culture where it flourishes. As diverse as culture, beliefs, lifestyles, and perceptions, art in one place cannot be expected to be similar with another place. Different works of art document the different historical experience of men and women. The artist needs to continually engage art rather than reject society. Art because it cannot be beautiful without the freedom to release the sublime during the aesthetic experience, has the capacity to balance cultural ills that maims society from functioning. Art helps people and society rise above their capacities and become larger energies. Without art, man will starve and experience will dwindle to a void.ReferencesChang, Rodney. 1980. What is art? Retrieved October 31, 2006 from, http//www.lastplace.com/whatisartform.htm The Value of Aesthetic Experience. 2006. Retrieved October 31, 2006 from, http//londonaesthetics.tripod.com/ The Sublime. 2006. Retrieved October 31, 2006 from, http//www.sjsu.edu/faculty/patten/sublime.html

Why you should follow nutrition

IntroductionOf the many a(prenominal) things integrity can do to enhance ones state of health, none is more all important(predicate) than maintaining straight-laced pabulum. The mind and trunk cannot function optimally without the proper supply of nutrients and energy obtained from f ar.A key dogma of the holistic approach to health is that each person must take responsibility for his or her possess health. Making intelligent decisions about nutritionabout what and how lots to eatis an important part of this responsibility, beca pulmonary tuberculosis the aliment one chooses and follows can keep one healthy. In the words of Philip Lee (1977) professor of social medicate at the University of California, San Francisco, School of MedicineAs a nation we have come to believe that our euphony and medical technology can solve all our major health problems But the problems can never be solved merely by more and more medical care. The health of individuals and the health of the w orld is determined by a variety of biological (host), behavioral, sociocultural, environmental factors. None of these is more important than the food we eat (Burkitt et al. 1974).Good nutrition Striking the Right BalanceWhat is the best argument for following a good nutrition in ones life instead of eating all the junk food one can consume. E truly persons body has a unique chemical and somatic slice that corresponds to a state of optimal wellness, because the human body is constructed of atoms and molecules that are arranged in particular combinations and proportions that are unique to each person. Ones body contains few of the same atoms and molecules it had even a few weeks ago, because its chemical constituents are continually replaced by different atoms and molecules acquired from the food one eats.There are about twoscore known essential nutrients and perhaps others are not yet identified, that must be continually resupplied to the body (Ricciuto). Failure to obtain enough of one or more of the essential nutrients can result in a nutritional deficiency disease, such as goiter (enlarged thyroid gland), which may be caused by similarly pocketable iodine, beri-beri, a disease characterized by weakness and wasting away that is caused by too little thiamine (vitamin B1), anemia (too few red blood cells) from insufficient iron and blindness from vitamin A deficiency, the most common cause of blindness in children, world-wide. Since all nutrients act in concert, a deficiency of one may impair the utilization of others even if the others are acquired in adequate amounts. Thus, a proper nutritional state is a matter of maintaining a complex balance of the essential nutrients.One can designate that one eats a little of everything in the proper amounts just to keep fit. But lock in it does not take a leak that way. This is because poor health can result in eating too much of certain kinds of food, or from eating too much in general. For example, overeating is the principal cause of obesity, which contributes to the training of such serious diseases as high blood pressure, stroke, diabetes and some(prenominal) forms of cancer. Cancer of the colon may be related to eating too much meat and processed foods and not getting enough theatrical role or roughage that may be essential to maintain a healthy colon. High coarseness intake is related to high blood pressure and high sugar intake is related to tooth crumble (the most prevalent disease in the industrialized world). Much of the tooth decay could be prevented if flock followed very simple nutrition rules (Breslow & Enstrom 1980).Physiological Benefits of Body WorkOur industrial society depends on an enormous variety of machines that free people from an equally enormous number of physical tasks. Some of these tasks, such as heavy construction realise of large-scale farming, would be well-nigh impossible without the help of machines. Others, such as traveling to work or school, ge tting to the seventh floor of a building, or washing clothes, could be accomplished without the aid of machines (and some people argue they ought to be), but few of us are likely to give up the use of cars, elevators, and washers. They simply make the task of daily living easier. As a result, few people do much moving around under their own muscular power. That is, many of us get little exercise.According to William B. Kannel and Paul Sorlie (1979) who have studied the effects of lifestyle on the occurrence of heart disease everywhere the past quarter of a century, there has evolved a growing suspicion that the transformation of man by modern technology from a physically active agrarian creature to a sedentary industrial one has exacted a toll in ill health. The evidence on which this is based comes from epidemiological studies, clinical observations, and the work physiologist. Most of the attention has been focused on the possible contribution of physical indolence to the culture of cardiovascular disease, the chief health hazard of affluent societies and their leading cause of death.In addition to the physiological benefits, regular physical activity has psychological and spiritual benefits as well. Fr example, a study of middle-aged university professors found that regular exercise made them more self-sufficient, more persevering, less likely to experience liking swings, and more imaginative (Ismail and Trachtman, 1973). In another study, both men and women university students who engaged in regular physical activity were found to have greater self-control, to have increased self-awareness, and to be more self-directed. They also demonstrate a positive self-image (Jeffers, 1977).One of the principal psychological benefits that can come from regular body work is experiencing periods of relaxed concentration, characterized by reduction in physical and psychic tensions, regular breathing rhythms, and increased self-awareness. This experience is often compa red to meditation. tennis instructor Tim Gallwey (1976) describes four stages for obtaining a state of relaxed concentration through body work. The first stage, paying attention, occurs at the beginning of a body work session and involves riveting your concentration on your body work and excluding all other thoughts. The stage of paying attention requires a certain degree of self-disciplinethe trust and ability to say no to other demands on your time and energies and to say yes to yourself.WORKS CITEDBurkitt, D. P. Walker, R.P. and Painter , N.S. Dietary part and Disease. Journal of theAmerican Medical Association, 229 (1974), 1068-1074.Breslow, L. and Enstrom, J.E. Persistence of Health Habits and Their Relationship toMortality. Preventive Medicine, 9 (1980). 469-483.Ismail, A.H. and Trachtman, I.E. Jogging the Imagination. Psychology Today. 6(1973), 78-82Jeffers, J. M. The personal effects of physiological Conditions on Locus of Control, Body Image andInterpersonal Relationship Orientations. University Males and Females.Dissertation Abstracts, 37 (1977) 3289.Kannel, W.B. and Sorlie, P. Some Health Benefits of Physical Activity. Archives ofInternal Medicine, 139 (1979) 857-861.Ricciuto, Anthony. What Power Nutrition can do for you. Retrieved April 19, 2007 athttp//www.bodybuilding.com/fun/anthony26.htm

Women and Equality: Current Reality or Distant Future?

Given that women now hold jobs which conventionally have non been associated with their sexual urge, some may think that the plight to attain adjoinity in terms of opportunities has succeeded. People sometimes accept such(prenominal) notion unconditionally as if gender bias has been eliminated. However, such thoughts would definitely be ideal examples of a form of fallacy hasty generalization. In reality, such notions could not be whatsoever farther from the truth.In pursuits as simple as sports for example, women still suffer from the bias highlighting women basketball game players as evidence, their paychecks argon only a meager fraction if compared to their male counterparts (Person, 2009). Furthermore, the opportunities of women in athletic pursuits are still crippled due to the presence of stereotypes. Profitability remains to be a question in forming women sports leagues or teams as businessmen still believe that mens sports would garner the most beneficial earth response and attention (Person, 2009). With such examples, it is irrefutable that equality is still yet to be reached.If modern-day the States still cannot be referred to as an example of a society where in men and women have equal opportunities, when would such a time come? When the time comes that headlines about women holding jobs as a nonage would no longer be existent then equal opportunity among genders might have been achieved. some(prenominal) may claim that such a scenario would never materialize as women are not devoted toward certain tasks. In rebuttal, is it not true that such inclinations or tendencies manifest only due to biases, stereotypes, and gender roles?It is quite interesting to think that equality may only be possibly attained if such concerns are first eliminated. Naturally, obstacles such as gender marking and administrative representation, all present in sports as well (Person, 2009), should be effectively tackled. Nonetheless, when gender distribution among jobs no longer become an take or when a meager number of women holding high profile responsibilities no longer crystallize headlines as aforesaid, then equality of opportunity must have been realized.

Digital Fortress Chapter 29

put away unnerved from her encounter with Hale, Susan gazed out through the one-way glass of noe 3. The Crypto floor was empty. Hale was close again, engrossed. She wished he would consecrate.She wondered if she should look to Strathmore the commander could simply kick Hale out-after exclusively, it was Saturday. Susan knew, however, that if Hale got kicked out, he would like a shot buy the farm suspicious. Once dismissed, he probably would start calling other cryptographers asking what they thought was going on. Susan clear-cut it was better just to let Hale be. He would egress on his own soon enough.An splinterproof algorithm. She sighed, her thoughts returning to Digital Fortress. It amazed her that an algorithm like that could really be created-then again, the proof was right in that location in front of her TRANSLTR appeared useless against it.Susan thought of Strathmore, nobly bearing the weight of this ordeal on his shoulders, doing what was necessary, staying ser ene in the face of disaster.Susan virtuallytimes saw David in Strathmore. They had many of the same qualities-tenacity, dedication, intelligence. Sometimes Susan thought Strathmore would be lost without her the purity of her love for cryptography seemed to be an emotional lifeline to Strathmore, lifting him from the sea of churning authorities and reminding him of his early days as a code-breaker.Susan relied on Strathmore too he was her shelter in a world of power-hungry men, nurturing her career, protecting her, and, as he often joked, making all her dreams come true. There was several(prenominal) truth to that, she thought. As unintentional as it may use up been, the commander was the one whod do the call that brought David Becker to the NSA that fateful afternoon. Her mind reeled back to him, and her eyes fell instinctively to the pull-slide beside her keyboard. There was a small facsimile machine taped there.The fax had been there for seven months. It was the only code Sus an Fletcher had yet to break. It was from David. She read it for the five-hundredth time. enliven ACCEPT THIS HUMBLE FAXMY LOVE FOR YOU IS WITHOUT WAX.Hed send it to her after a minor tiff. Shed begged him for months to tell her what it meant, that he had refused. Without wax. It was Davids revenge. Susan had taught David a lot about code-breaking, and to keep him on his toes, she had taken to encoding all of her messages to him with some simple encryption scheme. Shopping lists, love notes-they were all encrypted. It was a game, and David had become quite a pricey cryptographer. then hed decided to return the favor. Hed started signing all his letters Without wax, David. Susan had over two dozen notes from David. They were all signed the same way. Without wax.Susan begged to know the hidden meaning, but David wasnt piffleing. Whenever she asked, he simply smiled and said, Youre the code-breaker.The NSAs head cryptographer had time-tested every involvement-substitutions, ciph er boxes, even anagrams. Shed run the letters without wax through her computer and asked for rearrangements of the letters into new phrases. exclusively shed gotten back was taxi hut wow. It appeared Ensei Tankado was not the only one who could write unbreakable codes.Her thoughts were interrupted by the sound of the pneumatic doors hissing open. Strathmore strode in.Susan, any word yet? Strathmore saw Greg Hale and stopped short. Well, favourable evening, Mr. Hale. He frowned, his eyes narrowing. On a Saturday, no less. To what do we owe the honor?Hale smiled innocently. dependable making sure I pull my weight.I see. Strathmore grunted, apparently weighing his options. After a moment, it seemed he too decided not to rock Hales boat. He turned coolly to Susan. Ms. Fletcher, could I speak to you for a moment? Outside?Susan hesitated. Ah yes, sir. She shot an uneasy glance at her monitor and then across the agency at Greg Hale. Just a minute.With a few quick keystrokes, she pulled up a program called ScreenLock. It was a solitude utility. Every terminal in Node 3 was equipped with it. Because the terminals stayed on around the clock, ScreenLock enabled cryptographers to leave their stations and know that nobody would tamper with their files. Susan entered her five-character privacy code, and her screen went black. It would remain that way until she returned and typed the proper sequence. then she slipped on her shoes and followed the commander out.What the hell is he doing here? Strathmore demanded as soon as he and Susan were outside Node 3.His usual, Susan replied. Nothing.Strathmore looked concerned. Has he said anything about TRANSLTR?No. But if he approachinges the Run-Monitor and sees it registering seventeen hours, hell have something to say all right.Strathmore considered it. Theres no reason hed access it.Susan eyed the commander. You want to send him home? No. Well let him be. Strathmore glanced over at the Sys-Sec office. Has Chartrukian left ye t?I dont know. I havent seen him.Jesus. Strathmore groaned. This is a circus. He ran a hand across the beard stubble that had darkened his face over the past thirty-six hours. whatever word yet on the tracer? I feel like Im sitting on my workforce up there.Not yet. Any word from David?Strathmore shook his head. I asked him not to call me until he has the ring.Susan looked surprised. why not? What if he needs help?Strathmore shrugged. I cant help him from here-hes on his own. Besides, Id rather not talk on unsecured lines just in case someones listening.Susans eyes widened in concern. Whats that supposed to mean?Strathmore immediately looked apologetic. He gave her a reassuring smile. Davids fine. Im just being careful.Thirty feet away from their conversation, hidden behind the one-way glass of Node 3, Greg Hale stood at Susans terminal. Her screen was black. Hale glanced out at the commander and Susan. and then he reached for his wallet. He extracted a small index card and read i t.Double-checking that Strathmore and Susan were silence talking, Hale carefully typed five keystrokes on Susans keyboard. A second later her monitor sprang to life.Bingo. He chuckled.Stealing the Node 3 privacy codes had been simple. In Node 3, every terminal had an identical detachable keyboard. Hale had simply taken his keyboard home one night and installed a chip that kept a record of every keystroke made on it. Then he had come in early, swapped his modified keyboard for someone elses, and waited. At the end of the day, he switched back and viewed the data recorded by the chip. Even though there were millions of keystrokes to sort through, finding the access code was simple the first thing a cryptographer did every morning was type the privacy code that unlocked his terminal. This, of course, made Hales job effortless-the privacy code always appeared as the first five characters on the list.It was ironic, Hale thought as he gazed at Susans monitor. Hed stolen the privacy code s just for kicks. He was blessed now hed done it the program on Susans screen looked significant.Hale puzzled over it for a moment. It was indite in obliviousness-not one of his specialties. Just by looking at it, though, Hale could tell one thing for certain-this was not a diagnostic. He could make sense of only two words. But they were enough.TRACER pryingTracer? he said aloud. Searching for what? Hale felt suddenly uneasy. He sat a moment studying Susans screen. Then he made his decision.Hale understood enough about the LIMBO programming language to know that it borrowed heavily from two other languages-C and Pascal-both of which he knew cold. Glancing up to check that Strathmore and Susan were still talking outside, Hale improvised. He entered a few modified Pascal commands and hit return. The tracers status window responded exactly as he had hoped.TRACER ABORT?He quickly typed YESARE YOU SURE? over again he typed YESAfter a moment the computer beeped.TRACER ABORTEDHale smi led. The terminal had just sent a message telling Susans tracer to self-destruct prematurely. Whatever she was looking for would have to wait.Mindful to leave no evidence, Hale expertly navigated his way into her system activity log and deleted all the commands hed just typed. Then he reentered Susans privacy code.The monitor went black.When Susan Fletcher returned to Node 3, Greg Hale was seated quietly at his terminal.

Film as Mirror in Hitchcock’s Vertigo Essay

Alfred Hitchcocks Vertigo is a masters class in impalpable and effective acceptmaking its noirish tale of obsession and loss is considered one of his best naturalizes. This is due in no minor(ip) part to the directors use of the various elements of film as a reverberate. Hitchcock intends to create a sense of repetition and a cyclical nature to the life of the characters in the film keep companying Scottie (James Stewart) through his descent and wage hike into madness deals signifi passeltly with themes of duality and obsession. Furthermore, the use of film as a mirror onto ourselves is made genuinely clear in the auditory senses relation to Scottie throughout Vertigo.In this paper, three instances of the film as mirror will be detailed in Vertigo, as well as how they inform the creation of film as mirror through their existence and varying properties. Metz describes film as a mirror in that the cinema involves us in the imaginary it drums up all perception, but to switch it outright over into its have got absence, which is nonetheless the only signifier present (p. 250). The reference, kindred a child, sees themselves as an otherwise by identifying itself with its other other, it can separate itself from that subject and look at the mirror objectively.In the graphic symbol of Vertigo, the other is Scottie, and look at his visage on the screen as a mirror unto itself. Thus, we can project our own feelings and insecurities onto Scottie, which helps us extend to to his desperation and madness. The first scene in Vertigo that demonstrates films ability to hold a mirror to the individual watching it, and elicit the emotions of the character in the audience, is the first scene of the film itself. The very first nip of the film is a pair of transfer desperately grasping a ladder rung in extreme close up.This connects the audience from the outset with the desperation and fear that comes from hanging from a great height. This pulls back to reveal a hypothesis of a cityscape, focused on the top rungs of a ladder leading to the roof of a building, as we follow the resolute climb and pursuit of a criminal by Scottie and his companion. This shot establishes the delivers of the characters and establishes the stakes the criminal is panicked, and Scottie and his partner are determined and aggressive.The next shot in this scene s a wide shot of the rooftop where the bob is occurring the blurry, obscured background indicates great distance, and the dull blue lighting indicates dusk. Combine that with the heights at which this chase is happening, and the scene carries the like disquietude that is placed in the audience during this scene. The real moment of film as mirror occurs when Scottie misses a jump and grips onto a storm drain for dear life. The point of view shot used to demonstrate Scotties acrophobia is the key to creating the effect of the mirror in the scene, and is one of the most noteworthy recurring shots in the f ilm.As a point of view shot, Scotties eye accommodate our eyes, and what he sees is reflected back at us. In this case, it is the dangerous and intimidating view of the hard, concrete ground dozens of feet below him. In order to punctuate the terror of this moment, and the fear that Scottie (and the audience) feels, Hitchcock accompanies this static shot with a simultaneous hang glide in and track out. This is a camera trick used to disorient the viewer and create unease with the threat of death from falling fully established, the film becomes our mirror to our own fear of heights.While it is exaggerate in Scottie, the film touches on our own sense of fear at this moment. The second scene in Vertigo that elicits the film as mirror conceit the most is the first scene at Ernies Restaurant, the one which kicks off the plot thread of Scottie following Madeleine. At first, the camera moves towards a door consisting of silklike red glass the door is a barrier, containing something fo rbidden. Despite this, the camera (like us) is dying to know what is inside, as Scottie wants to detect and pursue Madeleine.We next fade directly to a shot of Scottie, who is clearly scanning the restaurant for her. His eyes appear, and so the camera follows his search, panning around the restaurant. This movement is slow and elegant, allowing us a full view of everyone. Soon, like Scotties eyes presumably do, the camera fixates on a woman dressed in green, tardily moving toward her. natural back to Scottie, we see his eye is fixed on her as well. All of this work Hitchcock places in the scene serves to show us our own sense of voyeurism, as reflected by Scotties own snooping and obsession over Madeleine.Through our connection to Scottie, the camera becomes an extension of him his search becomes our search, and we see our own search for the woman at the heart of this investigation reflected in Scottie. The smoothness of the camera movement indicates the confidence that Scottie feels in his professionalism this mirror reflects Scotties subconscious desire to demonstrate his certainty and calm in the face of pressure, which matches our own. The trio scene in Vertigo to elicit the film as mirror conceit is the scene that depicts Scotties guilt-induced nightmare after Madeleines apparent suicide.After an establishing shot of the city, which reminds the audience of the opening scene of the film, we peg down on a close-up shot of Scotties face. Tossing and turning in bed, the shot is long and unflinching, remaining on his face for a long time. This gives the audience time to get accustomed to the series of flashing color in that wash over him, and to put ourselves in his place. This brings us deeper into identifying with Scotties guilt and curiosity-induced fever dream, which continues the varying flashes of pied light, as well as images of animated falling papers and leaves.After nebulous, confused walking toward a freshly dug grave, the audience is treate d to a bizarre sequence where Scotties disembodied conduct falls down a tunnel, wind blowing in his hair while the colors continue to flash. Cutting in and out, Scotties head falls closer and closer to the audience, closing the gap between audience and character with the screen as the meeting point. By holding this deep connection with Scotties face the whole time, his discombobulation reflects ours the surreal nature of the whole scene is erect as perplexing to Scottie as it is to us.With this in mind, Scottie joins us in wondering about what is going to happen next in the events of the film, befitting the audience incarnate, reflected on the screen. Film as a mirror is showcased deeply through the character of Scottie just as he watches Madeleine, we are watching him. Just as Scottie believes that Judy looks like Madeleine, we believe they look the same as well. Furthermore, Scottie wants Judy to become Madeleine, the woman he loved this desire is mirrored in us.The use of mis e-en-scene and a strong performance by James Stewart helps us put ourselves in Scotties place, and allows us to roll in the hay his paranoia, guilt, and fear of heights, among other things. Hitchcock uses all the tools in his film cabinet to help the audience identify and relate to the characters and the events within it, and allows us to identify with Scottie on a psychological level. Hitchcocks use of surreal vision and presentational camera tricks bring us into Scotties mind and see our own guilt, fear and confusion reflected within.Hitchcocks Vertigo uses elements of mise-en-scene, cinematography, editing and acting, amongst other film techniques, to reflect the protagonists personality and entire flaws onto the audience. He makes the audience viscerally feel the disorientation and fear of heights, and thus makes Scottie a reflection of the audiences anxieties throughout the film. This makes the film succeed all the more in creating suspense and anticipation we become the inv estigators and acrophobes because Scottie is the other reflected back at us.

Personal life Essay

trip the light fantastic toe a body of expression, a medium of communication, happiness and love. dancing is my passion. I am a instruct Bharata Natyam dancer. I am proud to be an Indian beca carry use of of its rich culture and heritage. In Bharata Natyam Bha i. e Bhaava (expression), Ra i. e Ragha (rhythm) and Ta i. e Taal (beat) atomic number 18 the basic components of a dance. There are seven polar classical dance induces in india Bharata Natyam, Kuchipudi, Kathakali, Odissi, Mohiniattam, Manipuri and Kathak.I am blessed to be a department of this culture. It is my cause who developed this art in me. I have also learnt other dance forms such as Western and Folk. It is through dance that I find inner peace and true happiness. This art form gave me beautiful opportunities. I have represented my country in Dubai, France and Finland International festivals. Being a part of these festivals made me realize even if we have language barrier the language of dance bridged the gap mingled with us.Ive explored many cultures, their way of living, their way of life through this art. Dance needs no interpretation. Dance is also one of the strongest medium to pass a message. I believe one must use this art for a good cause. Famous dancers such as Hema Malini, Helen, Vayjantimala, Shri Gopal Krishna, Smt Rukhmani Devi, Shri Birju Maharaj are respected for their contribution. Dance taught me to set myself. It has developed in me the ability of working towards excellence.Ive acquired certain skills from this art which I believe are my competencies as a manger such as confidence, self-presentation, and an ability to cope with criticism and learn from it. As a performer I have an open mind and the ability to move beyond boundaries and taste with different ideas. Every human being has a purpose for his existence. I believe my purpose is to outspread love and happiness and do my bit for the society. I wish to make my parents proud. I wish to make this world a better place in my own little way. I wish to extend in your hearts forever